Metaphors in Poetry Essay

The use of illustration in poetry is one of the more or less important aspects of poetic style that must be mastered. Metaphor brush off be expound as figure of speech in which a thing is referred to as universe something that it resembles. For example, a fierce person goat be referred to as a tiger.Another example of a fiction would be the description of a person who was uncommunicative as being as silent as stone. The word stone is an two-baser that is use to explain the intense silence of the person. In this way, metaphors are used in poetry to explain and elucidate emotions, feelings, relationships other elements that could not to described in ordinary language. Poets also use metaphor as a way of explaining or referring to something in a brief but legal way.An easy way to understand metaphor is to view a metaphor as a illustration without the word standardised. A simile compares two things in a clear fashion. For example he is like a beast. Another example of a simile would be to say that the man is so fierce that he is like a tiger. A metaphor assumes that the relationship will be understood without the interwoven word like.Metaphor works on many levels in poetry. The best way to show how a metaphor function is to analyse the use of carry on metaphor. Sustained metaphor refers to a metaphor that systematically runs through the entire poem and is therefore easily identifiable. Metaphors that are sustained also provide a depth and inner complexity to the poem.

With the High Turnover Which Characteristic Employment

The highly upset appraise of employees in tourism, hospitality and event organisation, which is a serious trim back concerned by every company, is defined as companys employees leave their theorise at a relatively high rate in sure industry. High turnover can leave alone from unhomogeneous numbers of issues of employee which may ignore or neglect by certain company in a certain extract (e. g. dissatisfaction of work, overload work, increment of competitors, poor management etc).But what is the main reason that caused high turnover in certain industry is that organisations fail to realize the importance of engaging and prompt employees. They tend to assumed that this action is such a waste of time and it is more important to focus on employees performance. There atomic number 18 few factors that caused high turnover which can be listed out. Firstly, over consignment of work may causes dissatisfaction among employees. They tend to think that they are doing a prongy or even triple credit line, but they only get a single salary which is underpaid.Moreover, it is common for a professional to know the benefits of same positions. Thus, to fulfil the needs and wants of an individual, one will look for a job with a better salary and consumption and as a result leave the current organisation. Besides that, for an extended of time, some may touch sensation tired of working in a boring and uninspiring job positions which would lead them to change job which is more attractive and challenging canvas to the previous organisation.

Advanced Medical Technology Corp Essay

There ar numerous factors, apart form the essence involved and security or collateral offered, a bank or any lending institution considers when granting a loan to potential borrowers. somewhat of the around important are a business/companys monetary standing, its financial obligations, the purpose for borrowing, chivalric financial dealings of the borrower and its lively businesses with other entities. All of these are important factors to determine whether or non a bank shall tie its money down to the borrower.Advanced medical Technology Corpo dimensionn (AMT), a growing company, is eagerly interested in borrowing capital from Western National blaspheme of San Francisco, California in the amount of $8 million to maintain its current market vex and to exploit new markets. The president of AMT believes that given the current standing of the company, gross sales will proceed to grow in the same pace. Here are the issues Western National Bank of San Francisco should case i nto and study in severalize to come up with a decision regarding the loan request of AMT (1)Current financial conditionThe financial statements of AMT for the years 1983, 1984 an 1985 shows that the company has been experiencing net losses for the past three years, primarily brought about by heavy spending on research and development. However, despite the losses, it seems that the companys net profit allowance has been improving in a continuing velocity. From 1983 to 1984, the net profit security deposit of the company improved considerably from -9.77% to -5.44%. This continued the following year with a net profit margin of -4.82. From this, we can infer that should the company continue its aggressive and competitive market stance, its net income would continue to improve. However, given the piece of increase, the company will still continue to see ostracise income in the coming years.Reviewing the companys financial statements also shows that company is realizing negative retu rn on assets. Albeit negative, AMTs return on assets improved significantly from -14.1% in 1983 to -7.15% in 1984. This growth in ROA continued the following year.Because AMT relies heavy on credit lines to finance its needs for research and development, it is important to look into the ability of the company to pay off its debt given its current network and assets. The current ratio of the company is decreasing. In 1983, it had a current ratio of 2.57. It dropped down to 1.78 in 1985. This shows the ability of AMT to pay-off its short debt. With the current ratio of the company, it may be safe to infer that the company has the ability fulfill its short-term obligations.(2)Security/CollateralThe possible sources of security for the bank are accounts receivables, inventories and investitures.AMT has a impart of almost $6 million outstanding receivables in 1985. Given the agedness of accounts receivable that year, it seems that there is a lot of room for improvement in the AR collection of the company. AMT should also implement a more crocked investigation prior to granting a credit line to clients or customers. This is to visit that the company attains a more acceptable average collection period.The investment of AMT totaling a little more than $1 million may be a good source of security for Western National Bank of San Francisco, California.Recommendation Given the factors stated above, this paper does non recommend the granting of the pass on line of credit in the amount of $8 million. The ratio depth psychology clearly shows that AMT will continue to see negative returns and profits in the coming years. Its heavy investment in research and development leads to disproportionate operational expenses, which subsequently results to net losses.While the president of AMT is confident that sales will continue to increase at unprecedented pace, this may not be enough for the company to generate profits from its assets and investments. Given this, AMT is most likely to have a difficult time in managing and salaried off a loan in this amount.

Othello and Race Essay

In Shakespeares literary creation Othello, the protagonist, Othello, is a racy ranking black soldier in a community of gabardine people. Though he had gained his high marks by sheer tenaciousness and dedication, as it is in the old times, there are the peoples doubts. He was, after all, still a black creation. Shakespeare, through this tragedy had shown the stereotypes of our modern times that being white presents superiority or a sense of control over people of a different race, specifically those of a darker color.Shakespeare, however, did not mean to degrade or discriminate except rather, he seemed to point out the common mistakes of people that ultimately caused racism. Othellos race and basically his skin color had played a major(ip) factor in the fictions main theme, progress and twists. The story mainly revolve on the struggle of a black man and how he found his happiness, but was cut short by early(a) peoples jealousy and deceit.In his fight for love, the fact that he was black was used against him. It was presented to the womans father in a sense that generalizes black people as untrustworthy. It was also the main causality Iago used to point out that his wife Desdemona betrayed him for the love of another man, a man who happens to be of pure white ancestry.

Principles of Managing Information and Producing Documents Essay

Unit title Principles of managing info and producing written documents 1. Understand the think of culture engineering in a business environment 1. 1 Identify varied types of instruction engineering that may be apply for work tasks Types of technology that could be enforced to do tasks at work argon ready reckoner softw atomic number 18 like Microsoft Word which is software used to create documents leap out is software that toilette be used for storing and organising entropy. Publisher is software which is used to create almost anything from documents to greeting cards.Could also use a autotype machine, telephone and send emails. 1. 2 Outline the benefits of development information technology for work tasks The benefits of using technology for work tasks intromit Speed A computer shag search through tears and records quickly to find the information you require. It can also make it quicker and easier to change a mistake. redact If you hand write documents if there w as a mistake you would realise to retype from scratch, only if on the computer documents can be easily rectifyed.Quality On the computer there are many tools that make the quality of a document better like spell and grammar check, templates, different pillowcases and emboldening, borders, bullet points or numbering and all them enable high quality documents to be produced. glide slope On a computer you can control who gets access to the documents because you can just send it to authoritative good deal or if you adjudge a password on the computer it restricts who can get on. 1. Understand how to exert electronic and paper based information 1.1 Explain the goal of agreeing objectives and deadline for querying information The purpose of agreeing objectives and deadlines is to en legitimate that you collect all the needed information to complete the task given and you impart have a moderate date to finish it by. You will also know what sort of resources to use to collect the data because depending on what youre looking for somethings could be imitation righted which you cannot use because its illegal. 1. 2 Identify different shipway of researching, organising and reporting information Different sources of research arePaper-based like libraries and newspapers. expert which is internet, CD/videodiscS and television. Asking people which is primary research and gathering research yourself is secondary. To organize information you could Organise informations according to relevance. Put it in numeral or alphabetical order. Keep it in date order. Different shipway of Filing information Numeric order. Alphabetical Date To report information means slide by a log of your information and its sources.First you should stick out a report and know what the purpose is for it, then find the data you need to write a report, should then produce a lottery and check everything you need is there and then finalise your report and checking it again. 1. 1 Describe p rocedures to be bonded for archiving, retrieving and deleting information, including legal requirements, if required Electronic and paper-based methods Out accept/Absent cards Are used when someone removes a shoot down from the shelf and they will insert an out guide in its ship which will say which file has been taken and who has taken it.Cross Referencing So if input onto the computer with a number you can find the skipper in the files. File retention polices A company has to keep certain documents for a certain amount of time. Indexing To keeping a tend of names or subjects with references to the pages so able to find when needing the original copy from a file. You can store information on a seriously drive inside your pc, you can save it onto a CD/DVD or a memory stick. You can keep data harmless by having a password on everything that needs to be unbroken private, and could have locked away in a certain order in some unit cabinets so only certain people can get in a nd see the information. The best way to dispose fundamental and individualised data is to shred it. 1. 2 Explain why confidentiality is diminutive when managing information Confidential information could be someones personal details like their home woo and bank details which must be kept secure under legislation requirements. It is important to keep details confidential to avoid identity theft, also makes clients feel more than secure knowing there information is safe because they would not demand anybody to find out there details.You can keep data secured manually which is held in a locked area or cabinet, or keep it electronically that is password controlled. 2. Understand the purpose of producing documents that are fit-for-purpose 2. 1 Identify reasons for producing documents that are fit-for-purpose Documents should be fit for purpose so that it is suitable for the audience it is mean for and so that it meets the company standards. To do this you need to make sure that t he document is readable, is accurate on details and enhances the organisations reputation. 2.2 Describe different types and styles of documents and when they are used Different types and styles of documents have different people to use for garner for clients and customers Emails with attachments for circulation information to colleagues Reports for providing information to colleagues Most companies have a certain mob style template for documents which is formatted accordingly to the guidelines of the certain organisation. Having a template particular proposition to the company has the benefit of promoting the company image and having consistency with documents. 1. Know the procedures to be followed when producing documents 1.1 Identify reasons for agreeing the purpose, content, layout, quality standards and deadlines for the production of document Reasons may imply ensuring the correct format is used for the type of document being produced, because if the purpose is un weak the document will not make sense as it needs to. Content So you know how to write the document mightily for the audience. Style Varies on the type of document, so if it was an agreement then a formal standard style would be used. Deadline Makes the time frame clear for something to be complete, also gives the client a clear time when the confinement should be finished by.Efficiency Makes the company look more professional person and organised. Repetition Doing good quality work on time gives a good impression of the company which could mean more work because they will be recommended because of its good repetition. 1. 2 Describe ways of checking finished documents for verity and correctness, and the purpose of doing so Ways of checking finished documents are by using the spell and grammar checker to ensure there are no mistakes, or you could ask a colleague to check the document to make sure all the necessary information has been included.You should always check that coin, date, name and address details are all correct because if the address or money are incorrect someone wrong could be getting a lot or not enough money they need which would have a negative impact on the business and could lead to lost(p) custom. 1. 3 Explain the purpose of confidentiality and data protection procedures when preparing documents You will be observing the Data Protection Act (1998) and policies and procedures of the organisation, this covers, Secure storage of documents Who should have access This is to avoid, Loss of personal dataDamage to the business prosecution The most sensitive information is anything that belongs in a personnel file like Forms relating to employee benefits. Complaints from customers/co-workers. Records of attendance Warnings or other disciplinary actions Medical/ redress records Litigation documents Forms providing emergency contacts Wage forms The information in a personnel file should be private and should have log ins to get into if saved onto a computer or saved in locked files and the only people that need access to it for wages etc, will have a divulge or the password.1. 1 Compare different types of documents that may be produced from notes and the formats to be followed Documents that can be produced from notes are Memo The format will include ToFromRefDate and then the relevant information being communicated. letter Printed on company header paper, listing reference, date, name, address, and subject, letter content, from, signature, name and credit line title. Also if the letter is confidential this must be stated. Report Title, Introduction, be of report, a conclusion, consistency of format is essential i.e. using the same font size and style throughout. Minutes Title of the meeting, date was held, who attended. Agenda involve apologies for absence, minuets of previous meeting, what its about, date, and time. 1. 2 Explain the procedures to be followed when preparing text from notes Procedures to follow when preparing text from notes Purpose for the notes. Format for the document. Check the notes to confirm right and amend if needed. Check you have all correct notes to make a document. commence document. Check document.

Poetry Analysis- A Litany In The Time Of Plague Essay

ContextNashe is most celebrated as a pamphleteer. an odd c areer that now would see him go bads for some Chinese restaurant or another. In Elizabethan clock a pamphleteer was a bit more prominent as pamphlets were i of the most effective dashs to spread conceits or news across the country. Nashes pamphlets were apparently pretty controversial in theme and his rhyme in like manner caused a bit of a stir, see if you peck work out whyAnd hold back me happie, stealing by degrees. First everlasting(a) hir legs, then creepe up to her knees Unhappyie me, quoth she, and wilt not stand? Com, let me rubb and inconvenience angiotensin-converting enzymeself it with my handDo you really need to know this? No, but has it do you smile? No? Well, on with the relevant stuff thenSo, weve established he was a naughty boy and in no delegacy deserving of redemption, now lets talk about the downcast Death. It was a plague that swept around Europe for hundreds of years and is estimated t o direct killed 200 million people. At the time people were particularly entrap out by it because they had no idea what was causing it and thither was evidently no cure and people from all r individuallyes of life were effected equally Queen Elizabeth I was really scared of the plague and devised various quarantine measures to protect herself.You dejection imagine how an unexplained fatal disease cleaning every ane around you would make you a little terrified for your own life, feeling ilk the s vocalise of Damocles is hanging over you head and making you in earnest contemplate what happens following.ThemesThe big one present is obviously mortality, but it about associated with buybacks and thitherfore religious assurance could be considered here too.ContentRight, its six stanzas and itll feign forever to do if I go through in too much detail so youre liberation to open to be satisfied with an overview.Lets start with the title. The word litany is now quite commonl y used, but at the time was derived from and rivet on a service in a church. We can take a litany to be a series of prayers or the whole service, which aims to transmit a gist to a congregation listening to the priest or preacher delivering it.The first stanza clears us an overview of whats on Nashes head word hes a bit fixated on what he sees as the certainty of his approaching decease. He mentions how much fun and joy there is in the world, but sees them as being overshadowed and made to seem inconsequential by the shadow of death (Death proves them our joys all but toys) and our mortality. He tells us that none from his darts can fly indicating the inevitability of death we all know well die, but he seems to be implying that none can flying from death from the plague as he says I am sick, I must die as one inevitably leads to the other.The hobby four stanzas effectively say the same thing no one is safe from the plague and nothing will protect you. He starts morose by ad dressing the pie-eyed and assures them Gold cannot buy your health. Hes a little bit wrong here as wealth probably would ensure a bit of distance from the plague and the wealthy wouldnt live in the crowded, filthy and rat infested confines of the cities, so would probably be less likely. However, this is besides the point, hes sexual intercourse them their money wont keep them safe.Stanza 3 next addresses the graceful and warns them that wrinkles will devour them and their looks and that even beautiful Queens stick died young. He uses a classic allusion in Helen (the face that launched a thousand ships because she was so pretty the Greeks went to rescue her from her Trojan captors) as well to convey the idea of beauties dying(p) young and thus telling the young that even they are not safe from the plague.Strength and intelligence (wit) are the next two subjects. Even the most indicantful will eventually feed in for the worms, or rotting in the grave, again demonstrated with a classical allusion, this time to Hector (the Trojan hero). The intelligent are unable to surround their way out of their fate as Hells executioner, or the plague, has no ears for them to appeal to.So basically hes saying that everyone is screwed and there is nothing you can do to avoid the plague. That should give you an impression of people felt at the time this plague was more or less like a sign of judgement day as they didnt know what caused it, it punished everyone equally and it a particularly unpleasant way to die.But hang on There is one way we can be saved unfortunately it still requires us to die. Our only salvation is in heaven and Nashe is telling us to embrace our death, but make sure we have lived our lives in a way that will believe we can mount unto the sky and head off to heaven.Lovely Hmm address and techniquesHundreds of things to talk about, so dont feel confined to the fewer examples Ive chosen to zoom in on.First of all Id analyse the language used to des cribe the plague. We are told that none can escape its darts making our death seem like a certainty it travels full swift by as if it is an unstoppable wind and once were sick, we die confirming that once alter there is no hope. These associations suggest that humanity has no chance of survival against this mysterious and unexplained disease. past we have the really disturbing tomography about how people die. There is certainly no glory in death as we might believe as wrinkles devour smash or consumed and distort it, while the unb residueable are reduced to ludicrousweaknesses as worms feed upon their flesh with them unable to shake up back. These images both have a literal association with the plague as huge blisters often formed on victims making them quite repulsive, while victims were reduced to passing frail conditions thanks to fever and illness ( likewise suggested by the fact the strong stoop to the grave, almost unable to stand). However, these images are meant to shock us and make us scared of the disease and for our mortality.Id in any case mention how fatalistic the poet is. The plague did not effect everyone and yet we have an almost apocalyptic expression of the certainty of death that recurs throughout the meter again and again and again. Each stanza repeats the final two lines that link sickness absolutely with death and then beg for divine mercy, but we also get a unique element of the certainty of demise in each stanza 1st None from his darts can fly no one can escape from death/the plague. 2nd All things to end are made everything dies 3rd wrinkles will devour no suspense about decay. 4th Swords may not fight with fate you cannot fight fate, death is inevitable. 5th the first two lines less convincing here intelligence certain to be overcome by the bitterness of death.Then youve got that last stanza and the last line of each stanza. Lord, have mercy on us is a desperate plea to a higher power to make things better the n ext place they go, a plea for salvation and against being damned to hell. The whole of this stanza seems to indicate the importance of faith as were told To welcome destiny presumably by being virtuously good to please the lord, and that earth is just a players stage meaning that it is sort of a rehearsal or an auditory sense for the real deal of life in either heaven our heritage or hell.StructureWell, the first thing to say is that this is a litany. It is grade out as a prayer and deliberately sounds like one of those religious fables telling us how to live our lives ultimately with God and faith at the centre.We get the opening stanza setting the scene for the devastating push of theplague as if it is actually destroying the whole world, as if it is beckoning judgement day. The middle stanzas show us things that people rely on while on earth, but proves how useless these things are against death/the plague. Finally, we are given the message about how we can defeat this cert ain death by dying as good Christians and going to heaven.Ive already mentioned it above, but you could also discuss why the last two lines repeat in each stanza. Yes, it makes it like a prayer, but also it emphasises the certainty of death and the poet cannot escape this preoccupation with the end being nighTonePretty olive-drab as at every turn this guy wants to remind us and himself that he is certain to die and in a pretty dismal and debilitating way. However, there is also an element on preaching here as he is trying to tell us what we have to do be good and die horrible, but live on in heaven.

Servitude in Moliere’s Dom Juan

throughout his life clock, Moliere wrote many plays that depict the life of the French aristocrats. In these plays, he haves use of the voice of the retainer, whose presence is put up in juxtaposition with their lords. The combining of the two characters usu eachy causes social clash, thus providing the play a sarcastic t integrity. Particularly, in Dom Juan ou le Festin de ca fital of South Dakota, Moliere introduces an unforgettable consideration character in the get to of Sgan arelle.Unlike the servants that appear in Molieres other plays, Sganarelle breaks the tradition of having servants squeeze a minute parting as he shares the position of his senior pilot in the lead exercise. This offs him the most important character among all servants Moliere incessantly created. The character of Sganarelle uniquely stands out among all servant characters in Molieres plays because of the thumping part he plays in Dom Juan. By assigning one of the main roles to a servant, Mol iere attempts to expound on the subject of slavery in a unlike view.Through Sganarelle, Moliere makes clear his message regarding social segmentation and the flaws of the upper twelvemonth. Analysis of this character bottom therefore give a better understanding of the play, and of Molieres intention for writing plays of the sham. Molieres plays of the hypocrite employ a joint pattern with the use of loyal servants to rush for their cut through keys and be their guide in times of confusion. How ever so so, Dom Juan ou le Festin de Pierre provides a much in-depth characterization as it highlights the importance of a servant character in the life of a sub overdue.Throughout the play, Sganarelles role in Dom Juans life is highly emphasized. In fact, its emphasis could make the listening perceive the two characters as one. In their exchange of dialogues, Sganarelle approximately serves as an extension of his inhibits character, for he often agrees with Dom Juan scorn the o thers troubleogical reasoning. He does this in order to put an end to his masters prodding or mainly to verbalise sign of respect. Nevertheless, this gesture does non affect the roundness of his character, but makes it all the more kindle.The two main characters in the play are rigid in juxtaposition. Dom Juan embodies the upper class or the rich, while Sganarelle embodies the lower class or the common people. In putting them unneurotic, Moliere creates a balance amongst the good and evil, with Dom Juan as the evil character and Sganarelle as the good. In Sganarelles aver words, he describes his master as the greatest scoundrel that ever walked on earth, a madman, a dog, a devil, a Turka non-conformist who believes in neither Heaven nor saint, not God, nor bogeyman. (34-35). In Freudian psychology, we stick out refer to these two characters as the id and the ego, where Dom Juan is the id and Sganarelle is the ego. The two characters are contrasted in the play, with Sganar elle on the positive side opposite to that of his master. The contrast is mainly established with the bureau they behave and view issues. Dom Juan is a typical Casanova whose life revolves around insouciant his love interests. His main concern in life is to attract women and make them flavour miserably in love.First, he woos them until they fall for him and agree for married couple but after that, he leaves them for the sake of another girl, lots to the set out of his servant. Sganarelle constantly warns Dom Juan of the retribution his acts may bring, but Dom Juan would often sway the wrinkle to justify his actions, forcing Sganarelle to give up his point. exchangeablewise, his stature prohibits the servant to condemn his masters deeds. Though he is allowed to announce his views, in the end he also allows his master to win, for he does not have a choice. He admits thus I must be faithful to him however I feel. Fear makes me his accomplice. It stifles my feeling and I often regard applauding what I nauseate with my very soul. (35) As society declares, Sganarelle complies with his masters orders. Due to reverence of losing his job, he does what Dom Juan asks him to do, although it is against his entrust. He tells lies, swears things he does not mean, and covers up for his masters shortcomings in the way the society expects a servant to behave. In dispatch contrast to his masters character, Sganarelle is a man of faith.He embodies the common people who are weak and powerless yet are substitute of faith in God and religion. He exemplifies a believer whose moreover hope lies in God to save him from his unfortunate situation. With a hale faith, he declares that one day the wrath of Heaven will scrape up him thats for genuine. (35) His values are more in tact than that of his master but he is not free to exercise his faith. Nevertheless, Dom Juan gives him the privilege to express himself, and when he does, he speaks his thoughts with some sarc asm Your heart is the greatest nomad that ever was.It likes to be al ways on the move. It hates to stay in one locate for long together. (36) Because he consents to the wrongdoings of Dom Juan, Sganarelle shares the sins of his master. This means that Sganarelle may be blamed for respond to his masters disloyalty to his love affairs. His awareness of this responsibility alone makes him feel uncomfortable that is why he wishes God to punish his master in order to end up his spiritual agony. Similar to other servant characters in Molieres plays, Sganarelle serves as Dom Juans close companion.He follows his master wherever he goes, and obeys his will regardless of its consequences. He remains accredited to him despite the fact that he despises what the master does. The notwithstanding good thing about Dom Juan is that he allows Sganarelle to speak his mind. In this sense, he shares identicality with the effeminate servant Dorine in Tartuffe, (2000), who freely expresses her opin ions on unconstipated the most thin matters regarding the family. even, unlike the female counterpart who speaks without reproach, Sganarelle is allowed to express his opinions only to a certain extent and upon summons by his master.Since it is very unlikely for Dom Juan to get multiform by the deliberate decisions he makes, his effort to elicit opinion from Sganarelle is not because he needs advice on his affairs, but because it pleases him to argue with someone weaker such(prenominal) as his servant. He knows that Sganarelle will have no choice but to agree with him in the end, thus he takes advantage of his servant by winning every argument they have. Although Sganarelle looks weak in Dom Juans eyes, looking for closely into his character, one may see the strength in him. Amid the struggles he bears in living with Dom Juan, he remains faithful to his faith.Even though he obeys his master, this does not eradicate his faith in God. In fact, it even makes it more intense. As Sg anarelle struggles for freedom, his faith grows more each day, and the hope that he will soon be free from his masters ill doings grows even more. He serves as the conscience that tells Dom Juan what is fair and just, appeal to him to repent and change his ways. In Tartuffe Dorine similarly plays the role of a conscience in Orgons life. When the master decides for his daughter to marry the hypocrite, Dorine tries to stop him, state thus he who weds his child against her willOwes heaven account for it, if she do ill. Think then what perils wait on your design. (Act 2 S. 2) To a large extent, the similarity between Sganarelle and Dorine is their religious wisdom. Unlike other people who cannot scar between truth and hypocrisy, both of them see what lies beneath peoples acts of goodwill. In Dom Juan.. other people are fooled by Dom Juans bearing and his kind words except for Sganarelle who knows his master like the palm of his hand. (36) Dorine, on the other, sees the real inten tion of Tartuffe towards Orgons daughter, Mariane.She judges that his regular attendance at church is a sign of hypocrisy. Though Orgon refuses to believe her, she still insists on making him listen to her views because of her concern over Marianes future. Another servant character who speaks her mind freely is Nicole in Middle-Class Gentleman (2001). In this play, Nicole plays the servant in Monsieur Jourdains home. Finding fault in her masters rather awkward and delayed interest in the ways of the rich (such as dancing, fencing, poetic speech, etc. ), she openly comments and express emotions at Jourdain, much to his disappointment.However unlike Sganarelle or Dorine, Nicole finds support from her masters wife, who despises her keep ups social climbing. This puts Nicole in a better position to be more outspoken of her opinions. In addition, compared to the other servants, Nicole contributes greatly to the comic elements in the play. Although the audience can find some humor in Sg anarelle, it is only in the end that he could truly make the audience laugh while he cries over his lost wages. In contrast, Nicoles show throughout the play is well-noted in her colourful dialogues that employ sarcasm and irony.Like Nicole, Dubois in Le Misanthrope (2000) also helps induce laughter from the audience with his farcical mistakes. The servants in Molieres plays serve different purposes. They take the role of a loyal companion, a critique, an advisor, and sometimes a fool. All these characteristics can be found in Sganarelle, making him an interesting servant in Molieres plays. This exposition triggers the question, Why did Moliere use a servant character instead of a friend whose status may be similar to that of Dom Juan?Indeed, assigning the role to a friend will make a different story, but one cannot help wonder about this issue. On the one hand, a best friend could likewise serve as a loyal companion and advisor, similar to the role played by Sganarelle. On the oth er hand, the role of the servant creates a more interesting story. First, it illustrates the conflict between the values of the rich and the poor. Compared to a friend, the servant who comes from a different background has a different set of values acquired from his own social orientation.Sganarelles social status affords him views about God and salvation, which are in conflict with his master. Just imagine, if the two characters come from the same background, they will probably connive to disillusion every girl they meet, thus moderate the conflict in the plot. Second, Sganarelles social status restricts him to speak his views blatantly. Hence, this causes more conflict towards himself than to his master. With a friend as the critique, the conflict will be between the two main characters, and this could make the plot very ordinary.However with a servant as the critique, the conflict resides only with the servant due to some limitations he has in expressing his thoughts. In the end , he builds a different conflict apart form his masters, that is, how he could escape his master to avoid all the troubles. Third, with the servant character, the master falls into a pit that serves as his sad flaw. Without its comic elements, the play would have been a complete tragedy, since Dom Juan maintains pride as his tragic flaw. He refuses to change his ways, believing that he is too powerful to have a need for God.Despite reminders from his servant, he continues with his evil ways, because as expected, he will never listen to a mere servant. As such, the servant character contributes to the masters tragic flaw, which later leads him to his end. Considering this, one can sense a social translation Moliere wants to impart through the play. By using the character of a servant, the playwright presents the reality that sometimes those in the lower class who lack straightlaced education and possessions have better religious wisdom and piety than the rich.Through the role of the servant, the juxtaposition between the rich and the poor becomes more gross and effective. Finally, the use of the servant in the play gives it a humorous tone. Specifically, Sganarelles lousy effort to cover up for his masters faults, together with his inner monologues, makes the play interesting and funny. At the end, those who watch it will find themselves pondering on the message of the play at the same time laughing at Sganarelle crying, My wages My wages My wages (47)