The Significance of The Blue Dress in Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watchin

The Significance of The Blue Dress in Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God and Seraph on the SuwaneeTheir Eyes Were Watching GodJanie (talking to cinque about Tea Cake) He do taught me de maiden language all over. Wait till you see de new blue satin Tea Cake done picked out for me tuh stand up wid him in. High heel slippers, necklace, earrings, everything he wants tuh see me in. Some of dese mornins and it wont be long, you gointuh wake up callin me and Ahll be gone. (pp. 109-10) Seraph on the SuwaneeOver her mothers outraged protests, Arvay put on the blue mull dress the next day. She thought that it was very becoming to her looks. She was give away ahead of time, but ate no dinner. She was excited and curious about this buggy ride, and besides her corset was laced very wealthy. She put on the new leghorn-intention hat with the big pink rose on the floppy brim and waited. (pp. 47-8) Two impatient brides-to-be, puttin on the blue dress but what dissimilar wedding nights and ma rriages await them. From the moment Janie and Tea Cake meet in Chapter 10, they delight in each others company and conversation. By Chapter 12, Janie joyfully acknowledges him as her partner and her teacher. His lessons consist not of imparting new information, but of reinstructing Janie all over again in something that she formerly possessed de maiden language. This sound out recalls the biblical origins of the world (In the beginning, there was the Word), suggesting that through her relationship with Tea Cake, Janies own world and even her relation to the cosmos are being reordered. Language also refers to the verbal delight that Janie and Tea Cake take in each other. In contrast with Arvay and Jim, whose communi... ...e can, however, signal her virginal military position by dressing in a way that represents its equivalent as a southern belle. In addition to her low-cut blue dress, with its feminine, puffed sleeves, Arvay wears a floppy-brimmed leghorn-intention (straw hat), decorated with a big pink rose (suggestive of reproduction). Most tellingly, we are told that she is wearing a corset that is laced very tight so tight that she cannot eat her dinner. Corsets hold in the flesh and nip in the waistline to an attractively small diameter. By narrowing the waist, they emphasize the swellings of the hips and breasts, a contrast mean to stimulate sexual arousal. Thus Arvays wedding/reception attire emphasizes her fragility and innocence while highlighting her desirability. The clothing signs her as an object for consumption, instead than celebrates her as a beautiful companion.

Essay --

Beech, Anthony R, Leam A Craig and Kevin D Brown. 2009. A Community Residential Treatment surface for Sexual Abusers, Assessment and Treatment of Sex Offenders A Handbook. Eldridge, Hilary and Donald Findlater. 349-364. West Sus finish, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.This chapter focuses on the Wolvercote Clinic, a positive treatment facility for high jeopardy sex offenders to gain skills to assist them in their rehabilitation process and prepare them for life in the society. The authors acknowledge that it is essential for offenders to be taught skills in recognising and dealing with emotional and forcible risk factors, managing feelings, developing social and positive thinking skills as well as sexual fantasy management. The authors argue that without the teaching of these skills in the facility, sexual offenders ordain find it challenging to reintegrate into the community which could lead to offence relapse. This chapter was useful in identifying key skills that sex offenders must obt ain before being released into the community to heighten the chances of success and for that reason it could assist me in my role as a probation and parole officer in my scenario (nine).Brown, Kevin, Jon Spencer, Jo Deakin, 2007, The Reintegration of Sex Offenders Barriers and Opportunities for Employment, The Howard Journal of execrable Justice 46 (1) 32-42, accessed 10 March 2014, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2311.2007.00452.xThis article focuses on the barriers faced by sex offenders, regarding employment, and the anxieties that employers experience when employing sex offenders. The authors address the main barriers of employment, including forgetful levels of education and skills, employer discrimination, drug and alcohol addiction, lack of family support, an... ...306624X11426132This article reports on research conducted regarding convicted child sex offenders expectations and experiences of reintegration into the community both prior and range release. It is noted that the majority of sex offenders interviewed feared their release and struggled to live in society once released. The authors argue that this is a result of simplistic reintegration planning that aimed to manage risk factors rather than promote rehabilitation. The authors acknowledge the need for reintegration processes to consider the requirements of offenders, victims and the community in order to be effective. This article was useful for showing the importance of comprehensive reintegration plans to reap the outcome satisfying to the offender and the community and for that reason could assist me in my role as a probation and parole officer in scenario nine.

Antigone is a Tragic Hero Essay -- essays papers

Antigone is a Tragic HeroA subject of grapple in Sophocles play Antigone is which character complies with the characteristics of a tragic hero. The qualities that constitute a tragic hero are, in no particular order, having a high loving position, not being overly sizeable or bad, isolation, being tenacious in their actions, arousing pity in the au grumblence, a revelatory manifestation, and having a single reproach that brings about their own demise and the demise of some others around them. Creon possesses some of these qualities but, does not completely fulfill them all. Antigone does, however, conform to the persona of a tragic hero. The first bye aspect is that Antigone has a high social position. She is the daughter of Jocasta and Oedipus (the former king and queen of Thebes), and the niece of Creon (the present king of Thebes). Because of her stature she is capable of suffering more and losing the fame and study she holds. Some may argue that because she had no poli tical power she does not qualify to be a tragic hero but, she is still a fibrous figure in Thebes. She was to be wed to Creons son, Haemon, and it seemed as though the citizens of Thebes knew how tragic her tone had become. Both Creon and Antigone show that they are not overly good or bad. Creon shows his negative side when he creates a law against burying Polyneices. His positive side is that he has let Antigone and Ismene live with him and raise them after their yield passed on. Antigone expresses her positive side when she insists on burying her brother who has been killed in battle.Antigone isolates herself from others, a quality common among tragic heros. Ismene offers to share the crime of burying their brother but, Antigone denies the re... ...come of her life was due to her own fatal flaw. Antigone clearly captures the audiences pity. Creons stubbornness and lack of compassion do not win pity. When Creons wife and son die the pity is shifted to them not Creon. All o f Thebes sympathizes with Antigone, especially after she has been sentenced to die. Haemon even tells Creon what people have said. And I have heard them, muttering and whisperingNo other woman, So they are saying, so undeservedly Has been condemned for such a glorious deed (Lines 693-695). It is obvious that she had the pity of the entire city except for Creon. only when the chorus sympathized with Creon at times. Not having pity disqualifies Creon as being the tragic hero.From her tenacity and personal strength in defying the law to her tragic death, Antigone captures the audiences pity and sympathy. She is the tragic hero.

Dying with Religion :: essays research papers

A RivDying With ReligionWars occur for many reasons. in that location may be one main reason or a few specific reasons as to why war was declargond in the first off place. One involvement that never changes in war is the fact that there get out always be two sides fighting against each other for what they swear in. Death is as well acquainted with war and spends in war tend to think intimately action and dying every moment they are fitted to. During the time in which a soldier thinks he is going to die he may entreat to beau ideal or any other that he prays to and he will ask for forgiveness and to be saved. Atheists do not believe in God or in having any morality whatsoever. So how would an atheist match if he did not believe in a religious figure that might possibly give him the chance to survive. There are no atheists in the foxholes does make sense yet not every war being fought is a religious war, so til now though holiness does play a big part there must be at heists in the foxholes.Death. Death is what many fear most and at times when a person is secretive death they involuntarily pray in order to try to save themselves at the last possible moment. After the moment passes the soldier doesnt even think twice about it. Even though it does seem that they werent sincere the soldiers really are. In what seems the last moments of a soldiers life when he does pray he must be sincere. He must show his belief in God or another to save him from sinfulness or death in order to create some sort of hope. If the prayer wasnt sincere then the soldier wouldnt expect God to reach deplete and pluck him from danger. Atheists fight wars exclusively not over religion. At some point in war religion comes up but does that mean since atheists siret believe in heaven or hell do they still fight or do they just hide. non having a religion could even be more of an incentive to fight and give it everything, because they concur no reason to be afraid of hell or worry about the judgment of God. Atheists seem to be most of the people in the foxholes. Now if a highly religious person went to war they would have a problem killing people.Dying with Religion essays research papers A RivDying With ReligionWars occur for many reasons. There may be one main reason or a few specific reasons as to why war was declared in the first place. One thing that never changes in war is the fact that there will always be two sides fighting against each other for what they believe in. Death is also acquainted with war and soldiers in war tend to think about life and death every moment they are able to. During the time in which a soldier thinks he is going to die he may pray to God or any other that he prays to and he will ask for forgiveness and to be saved. Atheists do not believe in God or in having any religion whatsoever. So how would an atheist react if he did not believe in a religious figure that might possibly give him the chance to survive. There are no atheists in the foxholes does make sense yet not every war being fought is a religious war, so even though religion does play a big part there must be atheists in the foxholes.Death. Death is what many fear most and at times when a person is near death they involuntarily pray in order to try to save themselves at the last possible moment. After the moment passes the soldier doesnt even think twice about it. Even though it does seem that they werent sincere the soldiers really are. In what seems the last moments of a soldiers life when he does pray he must be sincere. He must show his belief in God or another to save him from hell or death in order to create some sort of hope. If the prayer wasnt sincere then the soldier wouldnt expect God to reach down and pluck him from danger. Atheists fight wars but not over religion. At some point in war religion comes up but does that mean since atheists dont believe in heaven or hell do they still fight or do they just hide. Not having a religion could even be more of an incentive to fight and give it everything, because they have no reason to be afraid of hell or worry about the judgment of God. Atheists seem to be most of the people in the foxholes. Now if a highly religious person went to war they would have a problem killing people.

Every Child Deserves a Blissful Life. Essay -- child abuse, parents, ab

Most parents and other caregivers do not intend to hurt their infantren, but the effect on the kid defines villainy, not the motivation of the parents or caregiver. Abuse comes in many forms and the statistics prove how alarming the issue is, Every year there are 3.3 million reports of child misuse involving nearly 6 million children.(Source F) It is immensely difficult to imagine what would make adult use violence against a child. Parents have the responsibility to nurture, raise, and sort an offspring. However, the definition of the term discipline is differently interpreted by parents. Children will misbehave and teaching the difference between right and wrong and not conclusioning to forms of evil .Some go to extreme measures to discipline a child, thus creating deep physiological problems. Child abuse needs to be prevented and the government should intrude to insure the safety device of the children and of future generations. Caused by different things, abuse comes in ma ny forms and can be preventable. Verbal and emotion abuse often coincide with physical abuse and neglect. Child abuse usually starts with a desire for the abuser to have control. (Source E) In order to gain control with the child the abuser results to tempestuous and abusive tactics. Different people might have different ideas of what a child should experience, do, and become therefore Unrealistic expectations of a child. (Source E) often coincides with forms of abuse. Parents and caregivers come upon out anger on a child and create an unhealthy environment to live in. Instead of bringing up a child with get by and happiness This family member, who most likely is supposed to take the role of protector and provider, is instead hurting his or her children physically and... ...ren for the real world parents should bring up their children to respect others, take on responsibilities and treat others kindly. No parent should ever hurt their child and to better protect children at the risk of severe harm, the federal government should stricken child protection laws and work for change. Every child deserves a worry-free life. Children are the future and child abuse prevents kids from growing up in a safe and healthy environment. Discipline is necessary in parenting however a line needs to be drawn where the discipline stops and the abuse begins. Any form of abuse is horrifyingly wrong and needs to cease to a stop. Children need to be protected from the monsters that hurt them. 1,545 children died as a result of abuse and neglect. (Source F) There is no need for that many deaths. A child is a child, and that child deserves a happy life.

A Global Theory of Knowledge for the Future :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

A Global Theory of Knowledge for the Future accost There is too much factual knowledge to grasp even a speck of the whole. This makes for an excessive diversity that lacks in coherent unity. With no viscidity in the parts, there will be no coherent truth in the whole. Without coherent truth there is only a relative truth. relational truth makes for contradiction from different viewpoints, perceptions, and perspectives. Contradictions deny a common definition and essence of truth, morality, justice, and beauty. They also deny common standards, values, principles, and virtues. Uncommon values lead to private and friendly conflict and confusion, to the blocking of learning in education, to the disintegration of social unity. To have common standards and values, that a global theory of knowledge requires, concrete factual knowledge should be unified by abstract concepts that be unified by abstruse principles that are unified by symbolic structures. Such principles in conclusion d erive from an ultimate unity and structure. This ultimate unity is the tombstone that holds the whole systematic structure of knowledge together.DefinitionsSpiritual Intuitive knowledge. The antithesis of sensual.Rational Logical knowledge. The entailment of the spiritual and sensual. Sensual Sensory knowledge. The antithesis of the spiritual.Progressive Ranges Hierarchical social levels, like person, group, nation, civilization.There is too much factual knowledge to grasp even a speck of the whole. This makes for an excessive diversity that lacks in coherent unity. With no coherency in the parts, there will be no coherent truth in the whole. Without coherent truth there is only a relative truth. Relative truth makes for contradiction from different viewpoints, perceptions, and perspectives. Contradictions deny a common definition and meaning of truth, morality, justice, and beauty. They also deny common standards, values, principles, and virtues. Uncommon values lead to personal and social conflict and confusion to the blocking of learning in education, to the disintegration of social unity. Such personal and social problems result from learning only the factual leaves on the Tree of Knowledge. This causes one to lose sight of centripetal principles that are the roots, and the unifying concepts that are the branches. To have common standards and values, that a global theory of knowledge requires, concrete factual knowledge should be unified by abstract concepts, that are unified by abstruse principles, that are unified by symbolic structures. Such principles ultimately derive from an ultimate unity and structure. This ultimate unity is the keystone that holds the whole systematic structure of knowledge together.

Malunggay as an Effective Cooking Oil

Commercial grooming oil is an enormous need of people nowadays. These days, cooking oil is becoming expensive. Comm atomic number 53rs, or people with scrimpy finance, can no longer afford this necessity. Instead, they opt for oil with lesser quality simply because its cheaper.Its very ghastly to do this because for iodin your health could be affected, two you could harbour diseases, and three on the worst case scenario, it could lead to your death. To think that they would go to extreme lengths, such as that, near to provide oil. Going back to the topic prior to this, we think that although it may be costly, most cooking oils are of unsatisfactory standardsespeci aloney in our nutrition. With that said, we all share the idea of wanting to solve this problem. We conducted a research about the effectivity of Moringa Olefeira, also known as Malunggay, when used as an ingredient for cooking oil. We chose Moringa Olefeira for a reason gram for gram, Malunggay leaves contain s change surface times the vitamin C in oranges, four times the Calcium in milk, four times the vitamin A in carrots, two times and the protein in milk and three times the Potassium in bananas.Using this so called Wonder Vegetable (according to the elderly), we could create a crop that can be healthy and useful, and at the same time be sold in a reasonable price. Our main goal is aimed at the eudaemonia of everyone. We hope that this experiment can be of great help to anyone who uses it. We gathered the data of this necessitate from various references. We owe a massive and part of this study to literature and the internet without them we wouldnt realize anything, even a problem, to begin with. 3Statement of the ProblemMain ProblemCan malunggay (Moringa Oleifera) leave extract be a potential material for formulating cheaper yet healthier commercial cooking oil?Specific Questions1. At which concentration of malunggay (Moringa Oleifera) leaves extract will it be able to cook food?a. 10 mg/m l. b. 20 mg/ml. c. 25 mg/ml.2. How effective will it be on cooking safe and edible food? It can be inferred in equipment casualty ofa. Period or time of cooking. b. Taste of the food cooked. c. Nutrition facts or nutrients contained by the food.Significance of the StudyPeople living in the community. The study will help the people in the community to manufacture useful cooking oil that can be alternatively usedto cook food which is a basic commodity. Malunggay is very frequent to the community so people can easily grow them and prepare it for extraction. In addition, unlike the commercial cooking oil we use, it is healthy and contains the nutrients of malunggay.The investigators. The researchers will turn a profit from the study because in would fulfil our curiosity. It will also encourage us to find other alternatives from malunggay -which is very abundant in our country- that can help us in our everyday lives.Environment. The environment profit from the study in the fact that cooking oil that is already used by people will just be thrown away in the streams and it will cause water pollution. Not like with the cooking oil made from malunggay, its chemical components can be easily dissolved in water.Manufacturers of commercial cooking oil. This study would help big companies as it lessen the production cost of cooking oil because it merely uses malunggay.Scopes and Limitations of the StudyThe study aims to produce budget-friendly and nutritious oil that can be used by people to cook their own food. In able to do this study, researchers must first collect Malunggay (Moringa Oleifera) around the community and prepare it for extraction in the laboratory or do it at home. After the extraction process, series of tally must be done to prove and justify the effectivity of the product. It must cook food using stoves at normal cooking temperature that are ordinarily used by households and the food must contain healthy nutrients that must be good to our body.T his experiment also has its fair share of restrictions. And one of those restraints is when the researcher doesnt have sufficient materials to create the said product, especially if they dont have the main ingredient or, in this case, the malunggay. The person would have to lay out or buy thesematerials, thus spending much time and cash. Speaking about money, another problem may occur if the researcher has a short budget. An extra problem is if the researcher does not have enough knowledge to create and research about the problem.Another limitation of the study is when the researcher doesnt have a place to create the product or when his surrounding isnt fit for the making of the substance. The researcher must remember to take into account even the smallest detail of this project. The researcher must have great dedication in doing this study. He should love what he is doing and he need to make it as one of hes passion.

Evaluate strategies for developing and maintaining positive working relationships Essay

How to develop relationships with children and staff and why it is important Communicating effectively within the childcare setting is very important to enable strong relationship to build between colleagues, children and parents. Staff communicating positively with colleagues is an important use in helping build a strong and trusting relationship with each other. Developing close relationships with the other staff will help to predicate each other of any worries or concerns that one of you may have regarding a child.It coffin nail besides encourage conversation regarding any ideas or thoughts you may have regarding activities. Its important to develop a good relationship with staff as it will create a positive environment for some(prenominal) children and staff. This will help to develop a calm, blessed and relaxed atmosphere creating a positive environment for teaching. Children Developing positive relationships with the children is the main key to a happy and calm environm ent. Without a positive and supportive attitude there will be no trust and honesty between yourself and the children.They will not notion like they can talk to you which may mean they could be keeping something important inside, which could affect their learning or social skills. With good communication from the practitioners, children can effectively engage in goal setting and problem solving which could enhance their ability to learn. It is important to be consistent in your behaviour and relationships so that children learn to do this, we as practitioners need to model the kind of behaviour we expect from them.Parents It important to build a relationship with parents an easy way to do this is to make sure you have good communication with them. For example make sure that you talk them in the appropriate language for example using their readiness for example, please and thank you. Therefore if you have good commutation skills and good body language when working with parents they are more likely to trust you when face after their children.Children who can sense that their main carer has a good relationship with the childcare setting are more likely to be happy macrocosm left in the setting. Other ways that you can build relationships with parents are that you would have regular contact with them for the best interests of the child. It is also important when building a relationship with parents that you understand what they think is best for the child, and if they need advice you should give them or try to find out for them.

Compare and contrast the ways in which Thomas Hardy Essay

Hardy presents troy weights seduction through his use of form, structure and language in order to present the bewitching nature of her courtship with Troy. I have taken a particular scene from the novel, in order to illustrate the pinnacle presented above. This scene takes tramp soon after Troy, a soldier, has met with Bathsheba Everdene, a stern young woman who has inherited her uncles removedm, is to observe Troys vane practices. She is certain that she will not attend but not long before their hiting, Bathsheba relents and goes to see him.She is enthralled and frightened by his practises, as he comes rattling(prenominal) close to harming her with his sword. In the closing parts of the scene Troy kisses Bathsheba, and leaves her feeling quite ashamed. Hardys narration in this particular scene is very oft focused on Bathsheba. The reader is only able to observe the movements of Troy and his speech. As a result, the reader is able to grasp Bathshebas patch whiles watching T roy. The sword practice does, in fact, enchant Bathsheba. She believes that the sword has passed through her body, by some sort of magic. She describes the swords gleaming reverberateion of sunlight, as if the sword itself is recognize her. She is enthralled by all the different types of light that it produces. The sword takes on a wand like appeal, as if Troy is casting a spell on Bathsheba and drawing her closer towards his designs upon her. His sword show evokes fear and wonderment from her, and these feelings soon lead her to fall for Troy. A sense of enchantment is besides created in the courtship between Edward Sydney and Julia Wellsey, in Brontes The Foundling. On approaching Julias home, Sydney hears her singing in an angelic and harmonious fashion. In her song she professes her love for Sydney, and he is driven to her feet in a bout of passion after he discovers the Julia is the singer. Both Lady Julia and Troy put on a show for their objects of love. Troys sword show a nd Julias singing some(prenominal) create a sensory appeal towards their lover. However Julias angelic song is far much peaceful but still as attractive to Sydney, as Troys dangerous but beautiful sword show is to Bathsheba.On leaving Troy, Bathshebas feelings ar engaged even more so than before. As Troy leaves, he kisses her on the mouth and this leaves Bathsheba feeling shameful. After he has kissed her, Hardy describes how birth is brought beating into her face, and it sets her stinging as if aflame. His description portrays Bathshebas passion. The active movement of the blood the dynamic nature of his description, injects energy and passion into Bathshebas manner. She is described as being aflame a common allegory for passion.Likewise in Edith Whartons The Age of Innocence, Wharton describes a burning flush of blood rising up Olenskas neck. The two women- Olenska and Bathsheba- both appear stern and self-confident in their rejection of their suitors however, they are still susceptible to passion and desire. They possess that aforementioned(prenominal) visible and carnal passion men have in many works of literature.In Phillip Sydneys The Old Arcadia, Sydney describes Musidorus love for Pamela as a tangible tremor in his body and likewise in D.H Lawrences Lady Chaterleys Lover, Mellors feels a burning in the back of his loins, when he is approached by lady Chaterley.Their two characters can therefore represent a change in societies opinion of woman that came in the late Victorian period women also have desires and through this they are made equal to men in the novels ideals that the suffragettes upheld very much. The physical apprehension in Bathshebas character is also seen prior(prenominal) to her meeting with Troy. She changes her mind, quickly, and seeks out Troy.When reaching the pit that Troy is found, Hardy describes the way her eyes shone and her breath went quickly. Her physical state heightened to a tremor and her desire to meet Troy is d escribed as temerity, therefore, the reader receives a great deal of information concerning Bathshebas initial desire to see Troy. The dynamic description of her physical being creates a sense of apprehension, this could not only be discerned as desire, but it may relate to a fear of what Troy plans to undertake with her, or a need to satisfy a social expectation to meet with the needs of the promise she made with him.Her anticipation for their meeting creates tension. Similarly in bloody shame Shelleys Frankenstein, her description of Frankensteins monsters apprehension, that causes the scene in which he approaches De lacey to befriend him, to be made significant. These two scenes are very much significant in each of the two narratives. In Hardys Far From The Madding Crowd, this event marks the beginning of Bathshebas loss of reason, upon falling in love with Troy.In Frankenstein this event marks the uprising of the monsters aggressive revenge against humanity, as De Lacey and his family shun him. On falling in love with Troy, Bathsheba is not only susceptible to her loss of reason but she is also vulnerable to shite. Her decent into irrationality and scandal, is presented through Hardys use of setting. initially Bathsheba is in an open space a field that Hardy describes as having radiant hues, untainted in green. He describes the scenic view of the field as it is covered with plump Diaphanous. This place is reflective of the serenity that Bathsheba enjoys in her reason, and it also reflects the beauty of her innocence that has been untainted, like field has an untainted colour, by her suitors scandal. Similarly in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice, Darcys landed estate reflects the new found beauty Elizabeth finds in his character. The natural beauty in Darcys estate relates to the untainted virtue that Darcy has possessed since childhood, as the natural beauty of the field relates to the innocence of Bathsheba. However, when she approaches Troy, she is une xpectedly descending into a scandal and irrationality.The pit is a place that represents Bathshebas enthrallment to Troy-there she is taken by Troys sword practice and left feeling desirous after he kisses her. She has also opened herself up to scandal through entering the pit. Troy has impregnated a girl, Fanny Robin, and Bathsheba is unaware of this. The pit is also a place of concealment. In this environment, Bathsheba and Troy are concealed away from the rest of the world, and Troy is free to practise his designs upon her, uninterrupted. The concealment of the setting reflects the concealment of Troys true cruelty.During their meeting, Bathsheba is completely unaware of the scandal that Troy is guilty of-he has abandoned his pregnant former lover. The pit is also a place where light is narrowly concealed. The darkness of the setting may reflect the darkness of Troys true character. In a similar way, in Hardys Tess of the DUrbivilles, Alecs rape of Tess is concealed in a dark an d misty night. His deed like Troys seductive shows, is also concealed from the view of other characters, and as a result, both are cast in a sinister light, but Alec more so for is deed than Troy.In conclusion Hardy uses setting to reflect the transmission line that Bathsheba encounters physically and emotionally when she is to meet Troy. Hardy also describes Bathshebas apprehension when meeting Troy in order to cause their meeting to appear more significant to the reader than other scenes in the novel a technique employed by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. His description of her blood rushing, and the fire that she feels internal herself functions to describe her desire for Troy, and this also signals the beginning of Bathshebas reason being broken into.

College Pressure at Lehigh University Essay

In College Pressures, author William Zinsser spends nigh of the time talking active students wedges, peculiarly in the 60s and 70s, based on his experience at Branford College at Yale University. The article shows that students are facing pressures in lots of aspects, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as economic, parental, peer and self-induced aspects. However, these pressures are non rare in just a few universities. Economic pressure, parental pressure and peer pressure is exhibit even in a prestigious university like Lehigh. Pressure is the new disease that is spreading through many universities and causing students to lose sight of the essential purpose of school by focusing only on turn up scores.To begin with, the tuition of Lehigh University increases each year, students economic pressure goes up as well. Since students dont earn too much m singley, they have to plan each use of m oney carefully. For instance, in order to save money, students defile e-books instead of t extbooks, buy things on Amazon, and sell things they dont use anymore on E-bay. They have to save money for pursuing high degrees later. It seems that the biggest pressure most students confront is the economic pressure. As Zinsser mentioned in the article, The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just indigence to graduate and get a job. (Zinsser, 1979, p.73) For international students, parents pay a lot for their children to study abroad because they want them to get a better education and thus lay a goodness foundation for their future. Studying in America costs lots of money, therefore, students have more pressure and fight themselves to study harder. Additionally, competition for jobs and internships actually starts from freshman year. Chuxin, one of my friends at Lehigh University, goes to career services frequently to seek internships.I asked her why, and she said its better for us to care astir(predicate) our career since freshman year. Through internships, we ap prise gain experiences for when we are looking jobs after graduation and add some excellent items to our resume as well. This obsession with getting a job as soon as possible is due to the desire to lower the economic pressure on the family of student. Moreover students have to face reality and make the lift out decision for their major and future direction. Sometimes a secure job is much more important than personal interest. As an international student in Lehigh University, I sometimes questioned myself about my purpose of studying abroad. Since seeking for good jobs has been a cruel race for undergraduate students in recent decades, pursuing higher GPA in college has truly stressed them out. Secondly, the parental pressure is another factor that is causing students much distress.One simple example, comparing their children to other children is one favorite way for parents to encourage their children, but this behavior sometimes can annoy children. Even though sometimes parents d ont intend to push their children, the children feel even more pressure. Parents work hard to pay for their sons and daughters therefore, students should work harder to repay them. Take me as an example. When I was young, my parents divorced, eventually, my mother became a businesswoman and raised me up all by herself. I exert myself to get good grades so that I can return what she offered me one day. Hence, when getting bad grades on examinations, I feel sad and blame myself because I disappointed her, and because of my uselessness. For this reason, when I get bad grades, it will always be a long time for me to refresh the emotion. Furthermore, parents like to make choice, which in their mind, that considering the best for childrens future.My cousin, dreams to be an engineer, applied Lehigh University. Instead, however, her mother wants her to be a doctor because doctor has high social status, see by others, and earns higher salary. She was matriculated by Case Western University already, which is good at medicine, but she is still waiting for the result of Lehigh University. She told me that shes nervous because she doesnt want to be a doctor at all. This creates the scenario in the article, where Zinsser said It is easy to look around for villains to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, and the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains, only victims. (1979, p.73) Not only do students have to worry about parental pressure they are also concerned with peer pressure. From what I observed, half of students come with AP attribute. I was once proud of myself because of the superiority 14 credits in AP.Recently, however, I know that two of my friends already have 36 and 37 credits, and a few have more. One of my friends said to me Hurry up, whence we can graduate together I feel so nervous because everyone pursuits the higher-level faculty member performance and I stressed out because of the drastic competition. About 70 percent of my friends will go to summer school in the coming break, either in China or at Lehigh University. It seems that graduating in four age cant satisfy us anymore only if we study harder can we chase others rate of progress. Since competition among students becomes more severe, it causes peer pressure. Also, students care about each others study.One of my friends complains to me that her roommate cares her way too much. Her roommate always asks her where she is heading up to or what she is studying for. When the examinations grade come out, she asks my friends final grade but doesnt tell my friend hers. This kind of situation happens not rare. Students are raise in compare others grade with their own. In order to get greater achievement in study, students have to make the balance amid time to study and time to do the activities. One of the students I know, for the sake of pursuing a higher GPA in this semester, has even give up the time for doing sports and participating extracurricular activities and dedicates his time to study to improve his academic performance. From my personal perspective, students will stress out by doing these kinds of things.I have a friend named Kai. He is a sophomore and has double major in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering. He overloads several credits each semester and the most important is that he got a 4.0 GPA in freshman year. Therefore, he becomes the target for all freshman students. When he walks on the street, some people, even not familiar with him, always stop him and ask him how he handles the study. We once chatted, and he told me he is just interested in engineering and wants to obtain real knowledge. He just does what he likes and is not the kind of person who succeeds by studying hard for tests. While, pressures young people face become universal today.Pressure on students is an epidemic in Lehigh Univ ersity basically in three reasons economic pressure, parental pressure and peer pressure. These are pressures that are conspicuously faced by a large number of students, and stress is more likely based on students academic study. There are still some other pressures caused by professors, friends or even students themselves. Pressure is not totally bad because it can motivate students to move forward and explore themselves better nevertheless, students cant let academic performance dominate their entire campus life, and its good for them to relax a little bit otherwise, students sacrifice their education by becoming skilled test takers rather than truly gaining any knowledge in college.ReferenceZinsser, W. (1979). College Pressures. Blair and Ketchums Country Journal, 6(4), 7278.

Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle Robert Craven and Stuart Chambers Warwick Castle the finest mediaeval castle in England. INTRODUCTION The Stratford-on-Avon and District Hotels and Caterers Association (SCATA) publishes a leaflet which has described the Castle as follows This magnifi centime ancient Castle, situated at the very centre of England, is a treasure house of great beauty and splendid, lofty quality collections of pictures, furniture, furnishings and an outstanding collection of arms and armour which bear witness to the power and influence of the Earls of Warwick down finished the centuries.The beautiful causal agency landscaped by Capability Brown, where peacocks roam freely, argon a delight in all g containtles. . . Excellent catering facilities are available all year round to pillow slip eventidery pocket and disposition, as well as several gift shops Warwick Castle is less than ii hours by road from London with easy chafe from all major cities by motorway, road and rail. This excellent infrastructure allows the area to be bulge out of the itinerary of any visitor to the UK.The County of Warwickshire is lyrically described in the SCATA brochure Stratford-an-Avon and Shakespeares Country. When you think of England, and the very best of England, you are probably thinking around this fascinating region. Here in this most English of English landscapes, the tolerant rolling sweep of the Cotswolds, the classic half-timbered villages of the Vale of Evesham and leafy Warwickshire, in that location is an unparalleled variety of attractions.The birth command aim of the worlds greatest dramatist, William Shakespeare the finest mediaeval Castle and most-vi berthd stately inhabitation at Warwick Englands most magnificent palace at Blenheim and the worlds most famous theatre in Stratford THE CASTLE The Castle is part of the Tussauds Group, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pearson plc, which in addition owns the Financial Times Group and Royal Doulton among other var ied interests.The Tussauds Group runs entertainment centres that include Madame Tussauds, the famous waxworks in Baker Street, London the London Planetarium and Laserium the royal family and Empire Exhibition at Windsor Alton Towers, the UKs only world-rated leisure park and Chessington World of Adventures and Zoo. The Castles General Manager, Martin tungstenwood, works in the stately home, from a majestic suite of offices overlooking the grounds.He is enthusiastic about the Castle both as a building steeped in history and as a production line. In the relaxed atmosphere of his office, where he is surround by portraits and old paintings of the Castle, he refers to it as a brand leader in stately homes for it is in the squeeze five most visited historic sites that charge gateway fees (see Table 1).Table 1 Historic sites attracting more(prenominal) than 300,000 paid doorways 1 Tower of London 2 Roman Baths and Pump Room, Bath 3 State Apartments, Windsor 4 Stonehenge, Wiltshire 5 Warwick Castle 6 Shakespeares Birthplace, Stratford 7 Leeds Castle, Kent 8 Hampton Court Palace, near London 9 Tower Bridge, London 10 Blenheim Palace, Wood stock, Oxford 11 Beaulieu, Hampshire 12 Cutty Sark, Greenwich, London 13 St Georges Chapel, Windsor 14 Anne Hathaways Cottage, Stratford 15 HMS Victory, Portsmouth 16 Mary Rose, Portsmouth 17 Royal Pavilion, B proper(ip)on 18 Chatsworth House, Derbyshire 19 Hever Castle, Kent 20 Fountains Abbey, North Yorks.Paid admissions (000s) 2298 950 855 703 685 604 540 525 528 517 493 411 372 365 340 333 314 306 303 300 As you come through through the ticket office from the large car park you catch your first view of the Castle. The view truly takes your breath away and fully warrants the definition given by Sir Walter Scott in 1828 the most noble sight in England. MARKETING Marketing Manager, Sarah capital of Alabama, is a nonher enthusiast of the outstanding beauty of the Castle.Discussing the commercializeplaceing of the business she considers that the Castles unique selling point must be that carried on all the promotional material Warwick Castle the finest mediaeval castle in England. But she does not discount the Castles unique state of preservation, the breadth of attractions it offers, its location on the banks of the River Avon or its thousand-year span of history. In the year 1068 the first castle was built at Warwick and since that judgment of conviction it slowly developed into a mighty stronghold and later a grand mansion befitting the station of a high ranking nobleman. . In November 1978 the present Earl sold Warwick Castle and its contents to Madame Tussauds of London. The Castles marketing team recognised that the Castle attracted a diverse audience, each segment of which wanted divergent things from a visit. So in targeting audiences the team had to decide whether it was trying to sell the Castle aspect, the stately home aspect or the gardens. It was felt that all three areas attracted di fferent audiences and conjured up different expectations.Research had established that from the publics point of view castles were not associated with grounds and formal gardens, and neither were they associated with the notion of being someones home. On the other hand, stately homes were associated with grounds and gardens but were felt to be formal and museum-like, with ropes keeping the public away from the raise areas. So, was the most visited Stately Home in Britain really a castle, or was the Castle also a stately home? This conundrum had to be solved.The Castle management has a deliberate policy of charging one overall admission charge for all areas of the Castle and Grounds open to visitors. In the past they had considered charging separate admission prices for the Castle and the Grounds but this, it was felt, would confuse the customer. (See Figure 1 for price and attraction details. ) The Castle regularly has detailed market research questionnaires compiled by an outside company. Sarah said that market research is taken very badly by the team On average, overseas visitors represent 42 per cent of the total.Twenty-five per cent of our customers seem to come in groups of greater than 20 and these groups are predominantly from overseas. On the other hand, 58 per cent of visitors come from the UK, of which roughly half come from within a 100 km radius of the site. Another interesting point is that 25 per cent of all customers are repeat visitors which we recover reflects the popularity of the Castle. With UK visitors 33 per cent are repeats. Of the nonlocals, that is UK residents from outside the 100 km radius, 78 per cent stay overnight in the area and the remainder have travelled over 100 km to visit the area for the day.With the recent opening of the M 40 motorway into London (approximately180 km it is felt that travel time may be a more important factor to consider than maintain travelled in kilometres Figure 1 Admission Rates and attractions at Warwick Castle The data are collected over a period of days, and the market research reports sent to Sarah include not only the profile of visitors but what parts of the Castle they visit. The popularity of various parts of the complex varies according to how busy the site is. For instance, on a quiet day 87 per cent might visit the Private Apartments, but on a busy day this igure drops to 68 per cent. Likewise, during one such busy period, the visitors to the Woodland Gardens increased from 17 per cent to 20 per cent, to the Mound from 46 per cent to 52 per cent, and to the River Island from 34 per cent to 40 per cent. On average, visitors stayed on the site for three hours. Coach parties tended to visit for three hours, probably because the Castle was part of a full-day, tightly scheduled excursion that include other nearby tourist attractions. Competition for the paying tourists disposable cash was quite a fierce in the area, it was felt.Other sites competing for the leisure po und were the Black Country Museum, Drayton Manor (Adventure) Park, West Midlands Safari Park, Cadbury World, Blenheim Palace, Alton Towers Theme Park, Ironbridge, Stratfords Shakespeare and Chatsworth House in Derbyshire. In the Undercroft Restaurant marketing researchers overheard an elderly professor in conversation with a friend he had encountered in the Castle grounds I came early in the morning to avoid the rush. Any major historic tourist site is going to be heaving by midday in the summer and personally I hate all the queuing and tourists with cameras and all that.I got here at about 10 a. m. when the place opened this morning. I was able to enjoy the pure magic of the building with comparatively few other mess around. By lunch-time the queues were what I felt to be unreasonably spacious, but it is August and this must surely be their peak time here. I do wonder, for instance, should they not encourage more visitors out of season and what about allowing race to visit early morning or in the evening to avoid the lunch-time crush? MANAGING DEMAND Warwick Castle brochures show a unspecific variety of activities that supplement turnover outside the peak season.According to Sarah, this literature was intended to push up the shoulders of demand Every Friday and Saturday evening the Undercroft provides the setting for splendid five-course mediaeval banquets recreating the eve of the Battle of Agincourt. . A special events calendar has been published (see Figure 2). The Warwick Arts Festival uses the Castle as a venue in the evenings for a week in July. Exclusive tours of the Castle, and separately of the Gardens, are run by experts for pre-booked groups.These are available during the periods October to March, and March to November respectively, except during school half-term holidays and bank holidays. As a wampum centre for the Pearson Group, the Castle is given targets that increase at a rate exceeding inflation. From these, prices are derived grou nd on product developments, the prices that competitors are charging and known outside(a) factors that may affect demand (such as exchange rates and elections ). The Castle expected between 700,000 and 800,000 visitors in the next year and profit projections were made based on these estimates.All catering facilities are run by the Castle, recognising franchising to another company would result in lost control and reduce potential to participate in profitable activities. Martin Westwood commented on fluctuations in demand Staffing varies relatively little with demand. It is felt that once the basic positions around the Castle are attended by staff, there is little that an additional staff member can provide. Winter weekends attract more visitors than winter weekdays, such that Saturday and Sunday combined turnover is the same as the other five days of the week put together.In summer things are more even, a Saturday or a Sunday being equivalent to two weekdays, although Sunday is usu ally busier than Saturday Figure 2 Warwick castle Special Events Calendar BUSINESS OBJECTIVES Martin is clear that the Castles prime objective is to achieve growth in dough per share for its shareholders. At the same time he emphasizes the sense of responsibility the management feels as custodians of this precious monument to work within it and use integrity and sensibility at all times. Hence all signs, directions and facilities take a very low profile. Flashing neon lights are not the order of the daySarah Montgomery commented on the need to underplay the commercial side of the organisation Coca-Cola have offered us a sponsorship deal. They will give us money for a busy project which will increase our revenue and also the number of visitors we are getting. The problem is that Coke is the epitome of youth and fizz while the Castles target market is adults ABC 1, average age somewhere around 45 So how do we pull this deal together? It is the integrity of the business in which th e management take pride. It is not any business site but a very special building that is love and cherished by the staff.Their constant concern is how to run a business from the Castle without destroying the charm and romance of the buildings, and without covering it with obtrusive signs and facilities. All staff are very polite and courteous and, though they are available to the public, tend not to interfere with the customers visit. In fact they blend in with visitors as they wear little that suggests they are actually staff. And when the Castle is relatively empty of visitors it has a really enchanting atmosphere. PERFORMANCE Evaluation of the performance of the business has difficulties.On the one hand, queues are an obvious problem (see Table 2) but wherefore the customers do not seem to mind too much Above all, the business is going from strength to strength, and achieving healthy profit performance. So, while the criticisms have to be noted, management has been achieving th e high returns and growth that the shareholders require. Table 2 Observations of queuing and flow, Tuesday afternoon Queue to Private Apartments (number of people) 1. 00pm 130 1. 20 147 1. 40 128 2. 00 153 2. 20 132 2. 40 119 3. 00 137 Flow through doors to Private Apartments (number of people) 1. 00-1. 20 104 1. 20-1. 40 113 1. 40-2. 0 107 Flow from Private Apartments and State Rooms (number of people) 1. 00-1. 20 127 1. 20-1. 40 117 1. 40-2. 00 121 Queue to Rampart Walk 0-20 people at anyone time Number of people entering Rampart Walk 1. 40-1. 50 174 Queue at top of ramparts to get down (number of people) 6 minutes 63 Martin Westwood was defensive on the question of queues What popular tourist attraction doesnt have queues, and in any case, the queues here move pretty quickly. If we get queues for one part of the Castle we simply put out a sign suggesting people move on to the next attraction, although, to be frank, that doesnt really work.You see, the trouble is, that once people see a queue they dont want to miss out so they still join on the end of it. Our marketing questionnaires (see Appendix 1) suggest that weve got the doing about right, but theres always room for some improvement The Professor in the Undercroft Restaurant had raised several issues connected with this The Castle really is in a unique condition of preservation. Its truly marvellous but I wouldnt seriously consider visiting it in the peak season. I average blow over to be in the area because were going over to Stratford tonight to see Twelfth Night at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.Im really looking forward to it I wonder why they dont have off-peak rates for those not visiting around midday and maybe open earlier and close later. I would be more than happy to spend more time on the site if it werent for all the other tourists everywhere. And another thing, couldnt they do a package deal with the theatre at Stratford? Im sure a lot of visitors here also go there. In fact, I would pay a premium price to have the Castle close to myself. For instance, Id find it simply delightful to sip a Pimms or a gin and tonic in the grounds as the sun went down.I know that I am rambling but I am sure theres a way to re-jig the prices so that the site basically generates more income throughout the year. And even if you label they do things out of season Ive not heard about them, so whats the use of publicity if it doesnt reach the people that want to spend money? Sarah Montgomery, aware(p) of the need to keep a close eye on customers diverse requirements, often talked to individuals at the exit. A transcript of one such encounter is reproduced in Appendix 2.APPENDIX 1 MARKETING QUESTIONNAIRE OF RANDOM SAMPLE OF PEOPLE LEAVING WARWICK CASTLE Age range 0-5 6-15 16-25 26-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 66+ 7 37 27 25 34 17 20 33 Area of origination Local (within 100 km) UK (outside 100 km) Europe (excl. UK) USA/Canada S. America Australia Africa Asia Other/unspecified space of stay in ar ea Day trip 1-3 days 4-7 days 8+ days Method of bring Coach trip Own transport Hire car Public transport Other (bicycles etc. ) 37 27 25 47 3 11 5 14 2 96 50 13 5 96 74 31 20 12 Did you find that you had to queue very much? Yes 186 No 12 No comment 2 Did you feel that the queues were the same as other large tourist sites?Same 190 Better 4 Worse 6 Did you visit? State Rooms and Great Hall The Private Apartments The Watergate (Ghost) Tower The Armory The Dungeon The Torture Chamber The Gatehouse and Barbican 191 190 31 104 193 183 87 Guys Tower, the Rampart Walk and Clarence Tower The Victorian Rose Garden The Peacock Gardens The Conservatory The River Island Foxes Study and Cedar Walk Pageant Field The Mound diversion Stall Stables Restaurant and Tearoom Undercroft Restaurant The Bookshop Did you.. .? Bring your own picnic Did you see the Red Knight Did you buy a brochure How foresightful have you spent at the Castle? hours Is this your first visit? Yes No Would you visit again? Y es No Maybe Dont know 186 103 117 102 57 31 one hundred one 54 118 52 71 62 32 81 99 5 67 75 37 16 148 52 144 31 23 2 APPENDIX 2 TRANSCRIPT OF A CONVERSATION WITH A VISITOR Christabelle Trymko, Oldbury-on-Severn, Gloucester We got here at about midday. We came up for the day from Gloucestershire. It was quite a good trip and the kids behaved themselves in the car. We had heard a lot about the Castle from some friends who have just moved up to Stratford, which is just down the road from Warwick. The Castles in superb conditionYou dont know what its going to be like until you get past the ticket office and it really is amazing. It has been unbroken in impeccable condition, and the gardens are beautiful as well as being far less crowded than the Castle. There were too many people in and around the Castle. The queues were an irritation but I parked my husband in the queue and took the kids elsewhere until he was near the front and then we conjugate him. I think a few people got upset because we seemed to be pushing in, but Im not prepared to wait with three children in long queues in the sun.Mind you, its nothing like the queues at Madame Tussauds in London, they really are crazy. I didnt realise quite how big the grounds were. If I had known I think we would have spent longer at Warwick Castle and made a full day of it. We should have come here at about ten and then spent the whole day here. That way the queues inside the Castle would have been shorter for us. The grounds are lovely and theyve got special picnic areas which I thought was a nice idea. (I wish wed brought a picnic. ) Mind you, it does seem to be more than a bit light on entertainment for the kids. Nicky loved the man with the wonderful moustache dressed up in full Crusader uniform on the horse. He was very good with the kids. Nicky also wish the waxworks in the Private Apartments place. The queue wound its way up, down and around the place but apart from mild feelings of claustrophobia (thats my problem, I suppose) it went at about the right speed and I guess it lasted a bit under an hour. Oh yes, the Rampart Walk, they ought to warn you about just how many stairs you have to climb. I mean, I know there is a sign but you dont take it seriously, do youYou go up and up and then theres that great spiral staircase up the inside of that tower, I wont do that again in a rush But it was worth it for the view. All in all it was a good day. much interesting than the average castle and not full of the usual touristoriented rubbish associated with tourist attractions. The commercial side is very much underplayed and I like that. You dont feel obliged to buy ice creams and tee-shirts and pencils and tea towels. Maybe some of the signs were a bit too discreet we had to ask where the toilets were but it makes a pleasant change. besides I like the one price for everything. At other places, I object to paying an admission charge and then paying on top of that for particular attraction s. You always feel mean if you dont pay up, and then you also feel that you might be missing something. No, Id recommend the place and its so much less hassle than the tourist places in London which you almost feel obliged to visit every so often. This case is from Cases in Operations caution (Second edition) Johnston, Chambers, Harland, Harrison, Slack, FT Prentice Hall 1997

A family ritual to strengthen family bonds Essay

As I was answering the Family religious rites questionnaire, I felt good as i was somewhat compelled to reminisce the activities which I sh ared with my family when I was a child. It feels good to see that our family got a high score in the questionnaire. In only proves that we have been quite close as a family. I was only mesmerized as I rec every last(predicate)ed those moments when we simultaneously scan our old pictures and laugh at the way all of us looked in the past. I also enjoyed recalling the fond memories of our excursions when I was still a child.Personally, I do not want to change that kind of relationship which I had with my family in the past. I would like us to maintain this close relationship we have right now. For me, this is how families are supposed to be. Families are supposed to spend most of the duration together so they can be updated with the events feeling to one an another(prenominal). In this sense, they get out always be available to succor when one a mong the family members is having some dilemma. In addition to that, the intimacy between them will not be lost and instead, will only be kindled.That feeling of intimacy will make them more than comfortable and more expressive with one another. The ritual that I would like to apply to my family is a unique Islamic tradition called Eid al-Fitr. Eid al-Fitr is being done some time after Ramadan. It is basically a tradition celebrating the success of the recently done Ramadan which is a whole month of blessings and joy. Moreover, Eid al-Fitr is also the extension of these blessings and joy to those who happen to be less fortunate. Every Muslim family must offer some donation of any kind to those who are in need. They do this so the devoid can participate in the celebration as well.This is done before the end of the Eid so all the people can be prepared for the jubilation. When the day of the Eid comes, all of the participants will gather outdoors in mosques to perform a prayer tha t is especially for the Eid. Afterwards, the participants will begin to disperse and mingle with one another. They will meet up with their families, friends and other acquaintances to give presents and express their cordial greetings. If they have relatives who are not present and cannot go to the event, they can call them on the hoping and withal extend their wishes.This event usually lasts for three days to allow the Muslims make the most out of the celebration. The meaning of this ritual is that it can manifest the unity and chumminess among its participants. By extending their partial(p) wishes to other people and giving donations to those who are in need, the participants learn to take care aside from their selves and value other people as well. The act of giving donations can be symbolically interpreted as an act of offering something that sincerely comes from the self. The act is like transcending the self and its own interests in order to extend ones hands to other people .By applying this ritual with my family, I aim that my family will have a sense of tariff and learn how to work as a group. Moreover, I can also reinforce family planning. My family will learn that they also have responsibility over other people their fellowmen and that all of us must unite for a unequalled cause. By promoting the behavior of giving donations to the poor and mingling with the family members, the unity of a singular cause is reinforced. As we harbor in mind the need to achieve a singular purpose, we will learn how to work as a group.In the latter process, we will develop a more cohesive bond among ourselves. The part of mingling with other people can only encourage us to commune more deeply with one another and be aware of one anothers experiences. As the ritual will be repetitious, all of its objectives will be recurrently addressed. In addition to that, by mingling with the family members in the course of the ritual, we will realize the importance of family plan ning. In our family, there are more than ten of us who are siblings and it will surely be harder for us to greet one another while doing the ritual.Lastly, I think that the ritual need not to change as the members of the family grow older. We must only adapt with one another and our family embers and our oscillating temperaments, tastes and yearnings. The touchstone of the ritual is that we feel the warm company of our family members as we do and enjoy doing things together. In that sense, my two goals can be achieved. We learn that we are responsible for the welfare of our family members and we learn to work together with in making all of us grow individually as persons and the family as a whole.

Financial Management – Meaning, Objectives and Functions

Meaning of Financial Management Financial Management means planning, organizing, directing and controlling the financial activities such as procurement and utilization of property of the enterprise. It means applying general management principles to financial resources of the enterprise. celestial orbit/Elements Investment closes includes investment in fixed assets (called as capital budgeting). Investment in current assets argon also a part of investment decisions called as working capital decisions.Financial decisions They relate to the raising of pay from various resources which depart depend upon decision on type of source, period of financing, cost of financing and the founders thereby. Dividend decision The finance manager has to take decision with regards to the net profit distribution. Net winnings are in the main divided into two Dividend for shareholders- Dividend and the rate of it has to be decided. Retained profits- Amount of retained profits has to be finaliz ed which will depend upon expansion and diversification plans of the enterprise.Objectives of Financial Management The financial management is generally concerned with procurement, allocation and control of financial resources of a concern. The objectives give the axe be- To promise regular and adequate supply of funds to the concern. To go through adequate returns to the shareholders which will depend upon the earning capacity, market price of the share, expectations of the shareholders. To ensure optimum funds utilization. Once the funds are procured, they should be utilized in maximum possible way at least cost. To ensure safety on investment, i. , funds should be invested in safe ventures so that adequate rate of return can be achieved. To plan a sound capital structure-There should be sound and fair piece of writing of capital so that a balance is maintained between debt and equity capital. Functions of Financial Management mind of capital requirements A finance manager h as to make estimation with regards to capital requirements of the gild. This will depend upon anticipate costs and profits and future programmes and policies of a concern. Estimations have to be made in an adequate flair which increases earning capacity of enterprise.Determination of capital composition Once the estimation have been made, the capital structure have to be decided. This involves short- term and long- term debt equity analysis. This will depend upon the proportion of equity capital a company is possessing and additional funds which have to be raised from outside parties. Choice of sources of funds For additional funds to be procured, a company has many choices like- Issue of shares and debentures Loans to be taken from banks and financial institutions Public deposits to be drawn like in form of bonds.Choice of factor will depend on relative merits and demerits of from each one source and period of financing. Investment of funds The finance manager has to decide to allocate funds into lucrative ventures so that there is safety on investment and regular returns is possible. Disposal of surplus The net profits decision have to be made by the finance manager. This can be done in two ways Dividend declaration It includes identifying the rate of dividends and other benefits like bonus. Retained profits The volume has to be decided which will depend upon expansional, innovational, diversification plans of the company.Management of cash Finance manager has to make decisions with regards to cash management. exchange is required for many purposes like payment of wages and salaries, payment of electricity and water bills, payment to creditors, contact current liabilities, maintainance of enough stock, purchase of raw materials, etc. Financial controls The finance manager has not merely to plan, procure and utilize the funds but he also has to exercise control over finances. This can be done through many techniques like ratio analysis, financial fo recasting, cost and profit control, etc

The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 1. First Sight

This was the prison term of day when I wished I were fit to sleep.High instruct.Or was purgatory the expert word? If there was every behavior to at iodin for my sins, this ought to count toward the t solelyy in nearly mea current. The tiresomeness was non something I grew apply to ever soy day ascertainmed to a greater extent impossibly mo nononous than the last.I cipher this was my form of sleep if sleep was defined as the inert state amidst active periods.I sta redness at the cracks running by means of the plaster in the far corner of the cafeteria, imagining patterns into them that were not there. It was adept steering to tune unwrap the voices that babbled deal the gush of a river in lieu my s polish off.Several hundred of these voices I snub out of boredom.When it came to the va aloneow de chambre mind, Id key outd it all in advance and then some. Today, all purposes were consumed with the trivial drama of a wise addition to the gnomish learner bod y here. It in additionk so little to work them all up. Id regainn the bleak font repeated in thought after thought from either angle. Just an ordinary man female child. The excitement over her arrival was tiresomely predictable similar flashing a shiny drifting at a child. Half the sheep- deal males were already imagining themselves in love with her, unspoilt be buzz off she was something new to look at. I tried harder to tune them out.Only four voices did I block out of courtesy or else than averting my family, my two brothers and two sisters, who were so used to the lack of privacy in my presence that they rarely gave it a thought. I gave them what privacy I could. I tried not to listen if I could help it. savor as I may, belt upI knew. Rosalie was pretending, as plebeian, about herself. Shed caught sight of her profile in the observation off some whizs glasses, and she was mulling over her own perfectiveion. Rosalies mind was a shallow pool with few perplexit ys.Emmett was fuming over a w continueling match hed lost to Jasper during the night. It would work all his limited patience to make it to the peculiarity of the school day to orchestrate a rematch. I neer really matte intrusive ascertaining Emmetts thoughts, because he neer thought one thing that he would not say aloud or lay out into action. Perhaps I exclusively felt guilty reading the others minds because I knew there were things there that they wouldnt requirement me to hunch. If Rosalies mind was a shallow pool, then Emmetts was a lake with no shadows, glass clear.And Jasper wassuffering. I suppressed a sigh.Edward. Alice called my call in in her mind, and had my attention at once.It was nevertheless the same as having my prepare called aloud. I was pleased my given name had fallen out of style lately it had been annoying anytime anyone thought of any Edward, my head would turn automaticallyMy head didnt turn now. Alice and I were good at these private convers itions. It was rare that anyone caught us. I kept my eyeball on the lines in the plaster. How is he pick outing up? she asked me.I f coursened, just a small change in the set of my mouth. Nothing that would tip the others off. I could easily be grimace out of boredom.Alices mental tone was alarmed now, and I proverb in her mind that she was watching Jasper in her peripheral vision. Is there any danger? She searched ahead, into the immediate future, skimming finished visions of monotony for the source rout my frown.I turned my head slowly to the left, as if looking at the bricks of the wall, sighed, and then to the right, patronize to the cracks in the ceiling. Only Alice knew I was shaking my head.She relaxed. Let me know if it mends too bad.I moved whole(prenominal) my eyes, up to the ceiling above, and second down.Thanks for doing this.I was glad I couldnt answer her aloud. What would I say? My pleasure? It was s railcarce that. I didnt enjoy listening to Jaspers stru ggles. Was it really necessary to experiment standardised this? Wouldnt the gumshoer path be to just admit that he readiness never be able to handle the thirst the expressive style the rest of us could, and not push his limits? why flirt with disaster?It had been two weeks since our last hunting trip. That was not an immensely difficult time span for the rest of us. A little un well-provided occasionally if a benignant walked too close, if the wind blew the wrong bureau. that humans rarely walked too close. Their instincts told them what their conscious minds would never understand we were dangerous.Jasper was very dangerous right now.At that moment, a small miss paused at the end of the closest table to ours, demoteping to talk to a friend. She tossed her in brief, sandy h sort, running her feels throug gain. The heaters blew her scent in our direction. I was used to the way that scent make me quality the dry ache in my throat, the hollow yearn in my stomach, the autom atictightening of my muscles, the pointless flow of venom in my mouthThis was all quite normal, usually free to ignore. It was harder just now, with thefeelings stronger, doubled, as I monitored Jaspers reaction. Twin thirsts, rather than justmine.Jasper was letting his idea get forward from him. He was envisioning it picturing himself getting up from his seat next to Alice and going to stand beside the littlegirl. Thinking of leaning down and in, as if he were going to whisper in her ear, andletting his lips touch the arch of her throat. Imagining how the hot flow of her pulsebeneath the fine fur would feel under his mouthI kicked his chair.He met my gaze for a minute, and then looked down. I could try shame andrebellion war in his head.Sorry, Jasper muttered.I shrugged.You werent going to do anything, Alice murmured to him, soothing hischagrin. I could capture that.I fought back the grimace that would give her lie away. We had to stick together,Alice and I. It wasnt easy, hearing voices or lift uping visions of the future. Both freaksamong those who were already freaks. We protected each others secrets.It helps a little if you think of them as people, Alice suggested, her high, practice of medicineal voice too fast for human ears to understand, if any had been close bounteous tohear. Her name is Whitney. She has a baby sister she adores. Her mother invited Esmeto that garden party, do you remember?I know who she is, Jasper said curtly. He turned away to stare out one of thesmall windows that were spaced just under the eaves around the long path. His toneended the conversation.He would concur to hunt tonight. It was ridiculous to take risks interchangeable this, try to canvas his strength, to build his endurance. Jasper should just accept his limitations andwork within them. His former habits were not conducive to our chosen lifestyle heshouldnt push himself in this way.Alice sighed silently and stood, taking her tray of food her prop, as it w ere with her and leaving him alone. She knew when hed had equal of her encouragement.Though Rosalie and Emmett were often flagrant about their relationship, it was Alice andJasper who knew each others every mood as well as their own. As if they could readminds, too however just each others.Edward Cullen.Reflex reaction. I turned to the sound of my name be called, though it wasntbeing called, just thought.My eyes locked for a small portion of a spot with a pair of wide, chocolatebrownhuman eyes set in a pale, heart- conventiond face. I knew the face, though Id neverseen it myself before this moment. It had been foremost in every human head today. Thenew student, Isabella blow. Daughter of the towns chief of police, brought to live hereby some new custody situation. Bella. Shed right everyone whod used her fullnameI looked away, bored. It took me a second base to realize that she had not been the oneto think my name.Of course shes already annihilative on the Cullens, I hea rd the first thoughtcontinue.Now I recognized the voice. Jessica Stanley it had been a while since shedbothered me with her midland chatter. What a relief it had been when shed gotten overher misplaced infatuation. It used to be well impossible to melt her constant,ridiculous daydreams. Id wished, at the time, that I could explain to her exactly whatwould reserve happened if my lips, and the teeth bathroom them, had gotten anywhere nearher. That would have silenced those annoying fantasies. The thought of her reactionalmost made me smile.Fat lot of good it will do her, Jessica went on. Shes really not even pretty. Idont know why Eric is staring so a lotor mike.She winced mentally on the last name. Her new infatuation, the genericallypopular microphone normality, was completely oblivious to her. Apparently, he was not asoblivious to the new girl. Like the child with the shiny object again. This institutionalise a meanedge to Jessicas thoughts, though she was outwardly cordi al to the new coper as sheexplained to her the commonly held knowledge about my family. The new student musthave asked about us.Everyones looking at me today, too, Jessica thought smugly in an aside. Isnt itlucky Bella had two classes with meIll view Mike will fate to ask me what shes I tried to block the inane chatter out of my head before the petty and the trivialcould ram down me mad.Jessica Stanley is giving the new wind girl all the dirty dry wash on the Cullenclan, I murmured to Emmett as a distraction.He chuckled under his breath. I hope shes making it good, he thought.Rather unimaginative, actually. Just the barest hint of scandal. Not an ounce ofhorror. Im a little thwart.And the new girl? Is she disappointed in the gossip as well?I listened to hear what this new girl, Bella, thought of Jessicas story. What didshe see when she looked at the foreign, chalky-skinned family that was universallyavoided?It was sort of my responsibility to know her reaction. I acted as a l ookout, forlack of a better word, for my family. To protect us. If anyone ever grew suspicious, Icould give us early warning and an easy retreat. It happened occasionally some humanwith an active imagination would see in us the characters of a book or a movie. Usuallythey got it wrong, but it was better to move on somewhere new than to risk scru midget.Very, very rarely, someone would guess right. We didnt give them a chance to test theirhypothesis. We merely dis show uped, to become no more than a frightening memoryI heard zero, though I listened close beside where Jessicas frivolous internalmonologue continued to gush. It was as if there was no one sitting beside her. Howpeculiar, had the girl moved? That didnt seem likely, as Jessica was still babbling to her.I looked up to check, feeling off-balance. Checking on what my extra hearing could tellme it wasnt something I ever had to do.Again, my gaze locked on those same wide brown eyes. She was sitting rightwhere she had been b efore, and looking at us, a natural thing to be doing, I supposed, asJessica was still regaling her with the local gossip about the Cullens.Thinking about us, too, would be natural. only I couldnt hear a whisper.Inviting warm red stained her cheeks as she looked down, away from theembarrassing pillowcase of getting caught staring at a stranger. It was good that Jasper wasstill gazing out the window. I didnt like to imagine what that easy pooling of bloodwould do to his control.The emotions had been as clear on her face as if they were spelled out in wordsacross her forehead surprise, as she unknowingly absorbed the signs of the subtledifferences between her kind and mine, curiosity, as she listened to Jessicas tale, andsomething morefascination? It wouldnt be the first time. We were bewitching to them,our intended prey. Then, finally, embarrassment as I caught her staring at me.And yet, though her thoughts had been so clear in her mirthful eyes odd, because ofthe depth to them b rown eyes often seemed flat in their darkness I could hear goose eggbut silence from the place she was sitting. Nothing at all.I felt a moment of unease.This was nothing Id ever encountered before. Was there something wrong withme? I felt exactly the same as I invariably did. Worried, I listened harder.All the voices Id been blocking were suddenly shouting in my head.wonder what music she likesmaybe I could point of reference that new CD MikeNewton was thinking, two tables away fixated on Bella Swan.Look at him staring at her. Isnt it enough that he has half the girls in school hold for him to Eric Yorkie was thinking sulfurous thoughts, also revolving aroundthe girl.so disgusting. Youd think she was famous or something evening Edward Cullen, staring Lauren Mallory was so jealous that her face, by all rights, should be dark jade in color. And Jessica, flaunting her new best friend. What a joke Vitriol continued to spew from the girls thoughts.I bet everyone has asked her that . alone Id like to talk to her. Ill think of a more original question Ashley Dowling mused.maybe shell be in my Spanish June Richardson hoped.tons left to do tonight Trig, and the English test. I hope my mom Angela Weber, a quiet girl, whose thoughts were unusually kind, was the only one at the table who wasnt obsessed with this Bella.I could hear them all, hear every insignificant thing they were thinking as it glide byed through their minds. merely nothing at all from the new student with the deceptively communicative eyes.And, of course, I could hear what the girl said when she spoke to Jessica. I didnt have to read minds to be able to hear her low, clear voice on the far side of the long room. Which one is the boy with the reddish brown hair? I heard her ask, sneaking a look at me from the corner of her eye, only to look quickly away when she aphorism that I was still staring.If Id had time to hope that hearing the sound of her voice would help me pinpoint the tone of her th oughts, lost somewhere where I couldnt access them, I was instantly disappointed. Usually, peoples thoughts came to them in a similar pitch as their somatogenetic voices. exclusively this quiet, shy voice was unfamiliar, not one of the hundreds of thoughts bouncing around the room, I was sure of that. simply new.Oh, good luck, idiot Jessica thought before answering the girls question. Thats Edward. Hes gorgeous, of course, but dont waste your time. He doesnt date. Apparently no(prenominal) of the girls here are good-looking enough for him. She snif provide. I turned my head away to hide my smile. Jessica and her classmates had no idea how lucky they were that none of them particularly appealed to me.Beneath the transient humor, I felt a strange impulse, one I did not clearly understand. It had something to do with the vicious edge to Jessicas thoughts that the new girl was unwitting of I felt the strangest urge to tread in between them, to shield this Bella Swan from the dark er workings of Jessicas mind. What an odd thing to feel. Trying to ferret out the motivations behind the impulse, I examined the new girl one more time.Perhaps it was just some long buried protective instinct the strong for the weak. This girl looked more fragile than her new classmates. Her skin was so translucent it was hard to believe it offered her much defense from the outback(a) world. I could see the rhythmic pulse of blood through her veins under the clear, pale membrane But I should not concentrate on that. I was good at this life Id chosen, but I was just as thirsty as Jasper and there was no point in inviting temptation. there was a faint crease between her eyebrows that she seemed unaware of. It was unbelievable frustrating I could clearly see that it was a strain for her to sit there, to make conversation with strangers, to be the center of attention. I could sense her shyness from the way she held her frail-looking shoulders, slightly hunched, as if she was expecting a rebuff at any moment. And yet I could only sense, could only see, could only imagine. There was nothing but silence from the very unexceptional human girl. I could hear nothing. Why?Shall we? Rosalie murmured, interrupting my focus.I looked away from the girl with a sense of relief. I didnt want to continue to break at this it slopped me. And I didnt want to develop any interest in her hidden thoughts simply because they were hidden from me. No doubt, when I did decipher her thoughts and I would find a way to do so they would be just as petty and trivial as any humans thoughts. Not expense the trend I would expend to reach them.So, is the new one afraid of us yet? Emmett asked, still waiting for my response to his question before.I shrugged. He wasnt interested enough to press for a more information. Nor should I be interested.We got up from the table and walked out of the cafeteria.Emmett, Rosalie, and Jasper were pretending to be seniors they left for their classes. I wa s playing a younger role than they. I headed off for my junior take aim biology class, preparing my mind for the tedium. It was doubtful Mr. Banner, a man of no more than average intellect, would manage to pull out anything in his lecture that would surprise someone holding two graduate degrees in medicine.In the classroom, I settled into my chair and let my books props, again they held nothing I didnt already know spill across the table. I was the only student who had a table to himself. The humans werent smart enough to know that they reverenceed me, but their survival instincts were enough to relieve them away.The room slowly filled as they trickled in from lunch. I leaned back in my chair and waited for the time to pass. Again, I wished I was able to sleep. Because Id been thinking about her, when Angela Weber escorted the new girl through the door, her name intruded on my attention.Bella seems just as shy as me. Ill bet today is really hard for her. I wish I could say some thingbut it would probably just sound stupidYes Mike Newton thought, turning in his seat to watch the girls enter.Still, from the place where Bella Swan stood, nothing. The hollow-bellied space where her thoughts should be irritated and unnerved me.She came closer, walking down the aisle beside me to get to the teachers desk.Poor girl the seat next to me was the only one available. Automatically, I change what would be her side of the desk, shoving my books into a pile. I doubted she would feel very comfortable there. She was in for a long semester in this class, at least. Perhaps, though, sitting beside her, Id be able to flush out her secretsnot that Id ever inviteed close proximity beforenot that I would find anything worth listening toBella Swan walked into the flow of the heated air that blew toward me from the vent.Her scent hit me like wrecking ball, like a battering ram. There was no image violent enough to encapsulate the force of what happened to me in that moment. In that instant, I was nothing close to the human Id once been no trace of the shreds of humanity Id managed to act myself in remained.I was a predator. She was my prey. There was nothing else in the whole world but that truth.There was no room full of witnesses they were already collateral damage in my head. The mystery of her thoughts was forgotten. Her thoughts meant nothing, for she would not go on thinking them much longer.I was a vampire, and she had the sweetest blood Id smelled in eighty years. I hadnt imagined such a scent could exist. If Id known it did, I would have at peace(p) searching for it long ago. I would have combed the planet for her. I could imagine the tasteThirst burned through my throat like fire. My mouth was baked and desiccated. The fresh flow of venom did nothing to dispel that sensation. My stomach twisted with the hungriness that was an echo of the thirst. My muscles coiled to spring.Not a full second had passed. She was still taking the same step that had put her downwind from me.As her foot touched the ground, her eyes slid toward me, a movement she clearly meant to be stealthy. Her glance met mine, and I saw myself reflected in the wide mirror of her eyes.The shock of the face I saw there saved her life for a few thorny moments.She didnt make it easier. When she processed the expression on my face, blood flooded her cheeks again, turning her skin the most delicious color Id ever seen. The scent was a thick haze in my brain. I could barely think through it. My thoughts raged, eliminateing control, incoherent.She walked more quickly now, as if she understood the fatality to escape. Her haste made her clumsy she tripped and stumbled forward, almost falling into the girl seated in front of me. Vulnerable, weak. correct more than usual for a human.I tried to focus on the face Id seen in her eyes, a face I recognized with revulsion. The face of the monster in me the face Id crush back with decades of effort and uncompromising castigate. How easily it sprang to the surface nowThe scent swirled around me again, scattering my thoughts and nearly propelling me out of my seat.My hand gripped under the edge of the table as I tried to hold myself in my chair.The wood was not up to the task. My hand crushed through the strut and came away with a palmful of splintered pulp, leaving the shape of my fingers carved into the remaining wood.Destroy evidence. That was a fundamental rule. I quickly powderise the edges of the shape with my fingertips, leaving nothing but a ragged hole and a pile of shavings on the floor, which I scattered with my foot.Destroy evidence. Collateral damage.I knew what had to happen now. The girl would have to come sit beside me, and I would have to efface her.The innocent bystanders in this classroom, eighteen other children and one man, could not be allowed to leave this room, having seen what they would soon see.I flinched at the thought of what I must do. Even at my very worst, I had never committed this kind of atrocity. I had never polished innocents, not in over eight decades.And now I planned to slaughter twenty of them at once.The face of the monster in the mirror mocked me.Even as part of me shuddered away from the monster, another(prenominal) part was planning it.If I killed the girl first, I would have only fifteen or twenty seconds with her before the humans in the room would react. Maybe a little bit longer, if at first they did not realize what I was doing. She would not have time to bitch or feel pain I would not kill her cruelly. That much I could give this stranger with her horribly desirable blood.But then I would have to gibe them from escaping. I wouldnt have to worry about the windows, too high up and small to provide an escape for anyone. Just the door block that and they were trapped.It would be slower and more difficult, trying to take them all down when they were panicked and scrambling, moving in chaos. Not impossible, but there would be much more noise. cartridge holder for lots of screaming. Someone would hearand Id be forced to kill even more innocents in this stern minute.And her blood would cool, while I murdered the others.The scent punished me, closing my throat with dry achySo the witnesses first then.I mapped it out in my head. I was in the middle of the room, the furthest row in the back. I would take my right side first. I could snap four or pentad of their necks per second, I estimated. It would not be noisy. The right side would be the lucky side they would not see me coming. Moving around the front and back up the left side, it would take me, at most, five seconds to end every life in this room.Long enough for Bella Swan to see, briefly, what was coming for her. Long enough for her to feel fear. Long enough, maybe, if shock didnt freeze her in place, for her to work up a scream. One soft scream that would not bring anyone running.I took a deep breath, and the scent was a fire that raced through my dry veins, burning out from my chest to consume every better impulse that I was capable of. She was just turning now. In a few seconds, she would sit down inches away from me.The monster in my head smiled in anticipation.Someone slammed shut a folder on my left. I didnt look up to see which of the doomed humans it was. But the motion sent a wave of ordinary, unscented air wafting across my face.For one short second, I was able to think clearly. In that precious second, I saw two faces in my head, side by side.One was mine, or rather had been the red-eyed monster that had killed so many people that Id turn back counting their numbers. Rationalized, justified murders. A killer of killers, a killer of other, less powerful monsters. It was a divinity fudge complex, I acknowledged that deciding who deserved a death sentence. It was a compromise with myself. I had fed on human blood, but only by the loosest definition. My victims were, in their various dark pas time, barely more hu man than I was.The other face was Carlisles.There was no resemblance between the two faces. They were sleek day and blackest night.There was no reason for there to be a resemblance. Carlisle was not my bewilder in the basic biological sense. We shared no common features. The similarity in our coloring was a crossing of what we were every vampire had the same ice pale skin. The similarity in the color of our eyes was another point a reflection of a mutual choice.And yet, though there was no basis for a resemblance, Id imagined that my face had begun to reflect his, to an extent, in the last seventy-odd years that I had embraced his choice and followed in his steps. My features had not changed, but it seemed to me like some of his wisdom had marked my expression, that a little of his compassion could be traced in the shape of my mouth, and hints of his patience were evident on my brow.All those tiny improvements were lost in the face of the monster. In a few moments, there would be nothing left in me that would reflect the years Id spent with my creator, my mentor, my father in all the ways that counted. My eyes would glow red as a devils all similarity would be lost forever.In my head, Carlisles kind eyes did not judge me. I knew that he would pardon me for this horrible act that I would do. Because he loved me. Because he thought I was better than I was. And he would still love me, even as I now proved him wrong.Bella Swan sat down in the chair next to me, her movements stiff and awkward with fear? and the scent of her blood bloomed in an inexorable cloud around me. I would prove my father wrong about me. The misery of this incident hurt almost as much as the fire in my throat.I leaned away from her in revulsion revolted by the monster aching to take her. Why did she have to come here? Why did she have to exist? Why did she have to ruin the little peace I had in this non-life of mine? Why had this aggravating human ever been born? She would ruin me. I turned my face away from her, as a sudden fierce, unreasoning execration washed through me.Who was this creature? Why me, why now? Why did I have to lose everything just because she happened to choose this unlikely town to appear in? Why had she come hereI didnt want to be the monster I didnt want to kill this room full of harmless children I didnt want to lose everything Id gained in a liveliness of sacrifice and denial I wouldnt. She couldnt make me.The scent was the problem, the hideously appealing scent of her blood. If there was only some way to resistif only another gust of fresh air could clear my head. Bella Swan shook out her long, thick, mahogany hair in my direction.Was she insane? It was as if she were encouraging the monster gibelike him. There was no friendly breeze to blow the smell away from me now. All would soon be lost.No, there was no helpful breeze. But I didnt have to breathe.I stopped the flow of air through my lungs the relief was instantaneous, but inco mplete. I still had the memory of the scent in my head, the taste of it on the back of my tongue. I wouldnt be able to resist even that for long. But perhaps I could resist for an hour. One hour. Just enough time to get out of this room full of victims, victims that maybe didnt have to be victims. If I could resist for one short hour.It was an uncomfortable feeling, not breathing. My body did not shoot oxygen, but it went against my instincts. I relied on scent more than my other senses in times of stress. It led the way in the hunt, it was the first warning in case of danger. I did not often came across something as dangerous as I was, but self-preservation was just as strong in my kind as it was in the average human.Uncomfortable, but manageable. More bearable than smelling her and not sinking my teeth through that fine, thin, see-through skin to the hot, wet, pulsing An hour Just one hour. I must not think of the scent, the taste.The silent girl kept her hair between us, leanin g forward so that it spilled across her folder. I couldnt see her face, to try to read the emotions in her clear, deep eyes. Was this why shed let her tresses fan out between us? To hide those eyes from me? Out of fear? Shyness? To keep her secrets from me?My former irritation at being stymied by her soundless thoughts was weak and pale in comparison to the need and the hate that have me now. For I hated this frail woman-child beside me, hated her with all the fervor with which I clung to my former self, my love of my family, my dreams of being something better than what I was Hating her, hating how she made me feel it helped a little. Yes, the irritation Id felt before was weak, but it, too, helped a little. I clung to any emotion that distracted me from imagining what she would taste likeHate and irritation. Impatience. Would the hour never pass?And when the hour ended Then she would walk out of this room. And I would do what?I could introduce myself. Hello, my name is Edward Cullen. May I walk you to your next class?She would say yes. It would be the polite thing to do. Even already fearing me, as I suspected she did, she would follow convention and walk beside me. It should be easy enough to lead her in the wrong direction. A spur of the forest reached out like a finger to touch the back corner of the parking lot. I could tell her Id forgotten a book in my carWould anyone notice that I was the last person shed been seen with? It was raining, as usual two dark raincoats caput the wrong direction wouldnt pique too much interest, or give me away.Except that I was not the only student who was aware of her today though no one was as blisteringly aware as I was. Mike Newton, in particular, was conscious of every shift in her weight as she fidgeted in her chair she was uncomfortable so close to me, just as anyone would be, just as Id expected before her scent had destroyed all charitable concern. Mike Newton would notice if she left the classroom with me.I f I could last an hour, could I last two?I flinched at the pain of the burning.She would go home to an empty domiciliate. Police Chief Swan worked a full day. I knew his house, as I knew every house in the tiny town. His home was nestled right up against thick woods, with no close neighbors. Even if she had time to scream, which she would not, there would be no one to hear.That would be the responsible way to deal with this. Id gone seven decades without human blood. If I held my breath, I could last two hours. And when I had her alone, there would be no chance of anyone else getting hurt. And no reason to rush through the experience, the monster in my head agreed.It was sophistication to think that by saving the nineteen humans in this room with effort and patience, I would be less a monster when I killed this innocent girl. Though I hated her, I knew my hatred was unjust. I knew that what I really hated was myself. And I would hate us both so much more when she was dead.I made i t through the hour in this way imagining the best ways to kill her. I tried to avoid imagining the actual act. That might be too much for me I might lose this battle and end up cleanup spot everyone in sight. So I planned strategy, and nothing more. It carried me through the hour.Once, toward the very end, she peeked up at me through the fluid wall of her hair. I could feel the indefensible hatred burning out of me as I met her gaze see the reflection of it in her panicky eyes. Blood painted her cheek before she could hide in her hair again, and I was nearly undone.But the bell rang. Saved by the bell how clich. We were both saved. She, saved from death. I, saved for just a short time from being the nightmarish creature I feared and loathed.I couldnt walk as slowly as I should as I darted from the room. If anyone had been looking at me, they might have suspected that there was something not right about the way I moved. No one was paying attention to me. All human thoughts stil l swirled around the girl who was condemned to die in little more than an hours time.I hid in my car.I didnt like to think of myself having to hide. How cowardly that sounded. But it was unquestionably the case now.I didnt have enough discipline left to be around humans now. Focusing so much of my efforts on not killing one of them left me no resources to resist the others. What a waste that would be. If I were to give in to the monster, I might as well make it worth the defeat.I played a CD of music that usually calmed me, but it did little for me now. No, what helped most now was the cool, wet, clean air that drifted with the light rain through my open windows. Though I could remember the scent of Bella Swans blood with perfect clarity, inhaling the clean air was like washing out the inside of my body from its infection.I was sane again. I could think again. And I could constrict again. I could fight against what I didnt want to be.I didnt have to go to her home. I didnt have to kill her. Obviously, I was a rational, thinking creature, and I had a choice. There was always a choice.It hadnt felt that way in the classroombut I was away from her now. Perhaps, if I avoided her very, very carefully, there was no need for my life to change. I had things ordered the way I liked them now. Why should I let some aggravating and delicious nobody ruin that?I didnt have to disappoint my father. I didnt have to cause my mother stress, worrypain. Yes, it would hurt my adopted mother, too. And Esme was so gentle, so tender and soft. Causing someone like Esme pain was truly inexcusable.How ironic that Id wanted to protect this human girl from the paltry, toothless threat of Jessica Stanleys uncomplimentary thoughts. I was the last person who would ever stand as a protector for Isabella Swan. She would never need protection from anything more than she needed it from me.Where was Alice, I suddenly wondered? Hadnt she seen me killing the Swan girl in a multitude of ways? Why hadnt she come to help to stop me or help me clean up the evidence, whichever? Was she so absorbed with watching for trouble with Jasper that shed missed this much more horrific possibility? Was I stronger than I thought? Would I really not have done anything to the girl?No. I knew that wasnt true. Alice must be concentrating on Jasper very hard.I searched in the direction I knew she would be, in the small building used for English classes. It did not take me long to locate her familiar voice. And I was right. Her every thought was turned to Jasper, watching his small choices with minute scrutiny.I wished I could ask her advice, but at the same time, I was glad she didnt know what I was capable of. That she was unaware of the massacre I had considered in the last hour.I felt a new burn through my body the burn of shame. I didnt want any of them to know.If I could avoid Bella Swan, if I could manage not to kill her even as I thought that, the monster writhed and gnashed his teeth in frustration then no one would have to know. If I could keep away from her scentThere was no reason why I shouldnt try, at least. Make a good choice. Try to be what Carlisle thought I was.The last hour of school was almost over. I decided to put my new plan into action at once. damp than sitting here in the parking lot where she might pass me and ruin my attempt. Again, I felt the unjust hatred for the girl. I hated that she had this unconscious power over me. That she could make me be something I reviled.I walked swiftly a little too swiftly, but there were no witnesses across the tiny campus to the office. There was no reason for Bella Swan to cross paths with me. She would be avoided like the plague she was.The office was empty except for the secretary, the one I wanted to see.She didnt notice my silent entrance.Mrs. Cope?The woman with the unnaturally red hair looked up and her eyes widened. It always caught them off guard, the little markers they didnt understand, no matt er how many times theyd seen one of us before.Oh, she gasped, a little flustered. She smoothed her shirt. Silly, she thought to herself. Hes almost young enough to be my son. Too young to think of that way Hello, Edward. What can I do for you? Her eyelashes fluttered behind her thick glasses.Uncomfortable. But I knew how to be charming when I wanted to be. It was easy, since I was able to know instantly how any tone or gesture was taken.I leaned forward, meeting her gaze as if I were staring deeply into her depthless, small brown eyes. Her thoughts were already in a flutter. This should be simple. I was wondering if you could help me with my schedule, I said in the soft voice I reserved for not scaring humans.I heard the tempo of her heart increase.Of course, Edward. How can I help? Too young, too young, she chanted to herself. Wrong, of course. I was older than her grandfather. But according to my drivers license, she was right.I was wondering if I could move from my biology class to a senior level science? Physics, perhaps?It there a problem with Mr. Banner, Edward?Not at all, its just that Ive already canvas this materialIn that accelerated school you all went to in Alaska, right. Her thin lips pursed as she considered this. They should all be in college. Ive heard the teachers complain. Perfect four point ohs, never a hesitation with a response, never a wrong answer on a test like theyve found some way to cheat in every subject. Mr. Varner would rather believe that anyone was cheating than think a student was smarter than him Ill bet their mother tutors them Actually, Edward, physics is pretty much full right now. Mr. Banner hates to have more than cardinal students in a class I wouldnt be any trouble.Of course not. Not a perfect Cullen. I know that, Edward. But there just arent enough seats as it isCould I disgorge the class, then? I could use the period for independent study.Drop biology? He mouth evil open. Thats crazy. How hard is it to sit throu gh a subject you already know? There must be a problem with Mr. Banner. I wonder if I should talk to Bob about it? You wont have enough credits to graduate.Ill catch up next year.Maybe you should talk to your parents about that.The door opened behind me, but who ever it was did not think of me, so I ignored the arrival and concentrated on Mrs. Cope. I leaned slightly closer, and held my eyes a little wider. This would work better if they were gold instead of black. The lightlessness frightened people, as it should.Please, Mrs. Cope? I made my voice as smooth and compelling as it could be and it could be considerably compelling. Isnt there some other section I could switch to? Im sure there has to be an open slot somewhere? Sixth hour biology cant be the only optionI smiled at her, careful not to flash my teeth so widely that it would cow her, letting the expression soften my face.Her heart drummed faster. Too young, she reminded herself frantically. Well, maybe I could talk to Bo b I mean Mr. Banner. I could see if A second was all it took to change everything the atmosphere in the room, my burster here, the reason I leaned toward the red-haired woman What had been for one purpose before was now for another.A second was all it took for Samantha Wells to open the door and place a signed tardy slip in the hoop by the door, and hurry out again, in a rush to be away from school. A second was all it took for the sudden gust of wind through the open door to crash into me. A second was all it took for me to realize why that first person through the door had not interrupted me with her thoughts.I turned, though I did not need to make sure. I turned slowly, fighting to control the muscles that rebelled against me.Bella Swan stood with her back pressed to the wall beside the door, a piece of paper clutched in her hands. Her eyes were even wider than usual as she took in my ferocious, inhuman glare.The smell of her blood saturated every particle of air in the tiny, hot room. My throat burst into flames.The monster glared back at me from the mirror of her eyes again, a hide of evil. My hand hesitated in the air above the counter. I would not have to look back in order to reach across it and slam Mrs. Copes head into her desk with enough force to kill her. Two lives, rather than twenty. A trade.The monster waited anxiously, hungrily, for me to do it.But there was always a choice there had to be.I cut off the motion of my lungs, and fixed Carlisles face in front of my eyes. I turned back to face Mrs. Cope, and heard her internal surprise at the change in my expression. She shrank away from me, but her fear did not form into coherent words.Using all the control Id mastered in my decades of self-denial, I made my voice even and smooth. There was just enough air left in my lungs to speak once more, rushing through the words.Nevermind, then. I can see that its impossible. Thank you so much for your help.I spun and launched myself from the room, tr ying not to feel the warm-blooded heat of the girls body as I passed within inches of it.I didnt stop until I was in my car, moving too fast the entire way there. Most of the humans had cleared out already, so there werent a lot of witnesses. I heard a sophomore, D.J. Garrett, notice, and then negligenceWhere did Cullen come from it was like he just came out of thin air There I go, with the imagination again. Mom always saysWhen I slid into my Volvo, the others were already there. I tried to control my breathing, but I was gasping at the fresh air like Id been suffocated. Edward? Alice asked, alarm in her voice.I just shook my head at her.What the hell happened to you? Emmett demanded, distracted, for the moment, from the fact that Jasper was not in the mood for his rematch.Instead of answering, I threw the car into reverse. I had to get out of this lot before Bella Swan could follow me here, too. My own person demon, haunting me I swung the car around and accelerated. I hit forty before I was on the road. On the road, I hit seventy before I made the corner.Without looking, I knew that Emmett, Rosalie and Jasper had all turned to stare at Alice. She shrugged. She couldnt see what had passed, only what was coming. She looked ahead for me now. We both processed what she saw in her head, and we were both surprised.Youre leaving? she whispered.The others stared at me now.Am I? I hissed through my teeth.She saw it then, as my resolve wavered and another choice spun my future in a darker direction.Oh.Bella Swan, dead. My eyes, glowing crimson with fresh blood. The search that would follow. The careful time we would wait before it was safe for us to pull out and start againOh, she said again. The picture grew more specific. I saw the inside of Chief Swans house for the first time, saw Bella in a small kitchen with the yellow cupboards, her back to me as I stalked her from the shadowslet the scent pull me toward herStop I groaned, not able to bear more.Sorry, she whi spered, her eyes wide.The monster rejoiced.And the vision in her head shifted again. An empty highway at night, the trees beside it surface in snow, flashing by at almost two hundred miles per hour.Ill miss you, she said. No matter how short a time youre gone.Emmett and Rosalie exchanged an apprehensive glance.We were almost to the turn off onto the long drive that led to our home. Drop us here, Alice instructed. You should tell Carlisle yourself.I nodded, and the car squealed to a sudden stop.Emmett, Rosalie and Jasper got out in silence they would make Alice explain when I was gone. Alice touched my shoulder.You will do the right thing, she murmured. Not a vision this time an order. Shes Charlie Swans only family. It would kill him, too.Yes, I said, agreeing only with the last part.She slid out to join the others, her eyebrows draw together in anxiety. They melted into woods, out of sight before I could turn the car around.I accelerated back toward town, and I knew the visions in Alices head would be flashing from dark to bright like a strobe light. As I sped back to Forks doing ninety, I wasnt sure where I was going. To say bye-bye to my father? Or to embrace the monster inside me? The road flew away beneath my tires.